Let A, B, and C be the sets such that A ∪ B = A ∪ C and A �

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

131. If X and Y are two sets such that (X ∪ Y) has 18 elements, (X ∩ Y) has 5 elements and set Y has 15 elements. How many elements set X have ?
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132.

In a survey of 600 students, 150 were found to be drinking tea and 225 drinking coffee. 100 were drinking both tea and coffee. Find, how many students were neither drinking tea nor coffee?

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133.  X and Y are two sets such that n (X) = 17, n (Y) = 23, and n (X ∪ Y) = 38, find n (X ∩ Y).
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134.

In a group of 65 people, 40 like cricket, 10 like both cricket and tennis. How many like tennis only and not cricket? How many like tennis?

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135.

If S and T are two sets such that S has 21 elements, T has 32 elements, and S ∩ T has 11 elements, how many elements does S ∪ T have?

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136.
Show that A ∩ B = A ∩ C need not imply B = C.
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137.

Let A, B, and C be the sets such that A ∪ B = A ∪ C and A ∩ B = A ∩ C. Show that B = C.


We know that,                  space space space space space space straight A space equals space straight A intersection left parenthesis straight A union straight B right parenthesis space space space and space space space straight A space equals space straight A union left parenthesis straight A intersection straight B right parenthesis

Geiven that        space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space straight A intersection straight B equals straight A intersection straight C space and space straight A union straight B space equals space straight A union straight C

Now,       space space space space space space space space space space space space space straight B space equals space straight B union left parenthesis straight B intersection straight A right parenthesis equals straight B union left parenthesis straight A intersection straight B right parenthesis space equals space straight B union left parenthesis straight A intersection straight C right parenthesis space space space left parenthesis because space space straight A intersection straight B equals straight A intersection straight C right parenthesis

      space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals space left parenthesis straight B union straight A right parenthesis intersection left parenthesis straight B union straight C right parenthesis                                          (Distributive Law)

              space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals space left parenthesis straight A union straight B right parenthesis intersection left parenthesis straight B union straight C right parenthesis equals left parenthesis straight A union straight C right parenthesis intersection left parenthesis straight B union straight C right parenthesis space space space space space space space space space space space space space space left parenthesis because space straight A union straight B equals straight A union straight C right parenthesis
      
             space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals space left parenthesis straight C union straight A right parenthesis intersection left parenthesis straight C union straight B right parenthesis equals straight C union left parenthesis straight A intersection straight B right parenthesis                   (Distibutive Law)

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            space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals space straight C union left parenthesis straight C intersection straight A right parenthesis space equals straight C                  

Hence, B = C

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138.

Show that for any sets A and B, A = ( A ∩ B ) ∪ ( A – B ) and A ∪ ( B – A ) = ( A ∪ B )

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139.

In a group of students, 100 students know Hindi, 50 know English and 25 know both. Each of the students knows either Hindi or English. How many students are there in the group?

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140.

In a group of 950 residents of a locality, every resident is fond of reading at least one of the morning newspapers published in English and Hindi. 750 of them like to read Hindi newspaper and 460 read the English newspapers. Find how many of them read

(i) Both the English newspaper and the Hindi newspaper.

(ii) English newspaper only.

(iii) Hindi newspaper only.

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