In a group of students, 100 students know Hindi, 50 know English

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

131. If X and Y are two sets such that (X ∪ Y) has 18 elements, (X ∩ Y) has 5 elements and set Y has 15 elements. How many elements set X have ?
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132.

In a survey of 600 students, 150 were found to be drinking tea and 225 drinking coffee. 100 were drinking both tea and coffee. Find, how many students were neither drinking tea nor coffee?

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133.  X and Y are two sets such that n (X) = 17, n (Y) = 23, and n (X ∪ Y) = 38, find n (X ∩ Y).
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134.

In a group of 65 people, 40 like cricket, 10 like both cricket and tennis. How many like tennis only and not cricket? How many like tennis?

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135.

If S and T are two sets such that S has 21 elements, T has 32 elements, and S ∩ T has 11 elements, how many elements does S ∪ T have?

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136.
Show that A ∩ B = A ∩ C need not imply B = C.
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137.

Let A, B, and C be the sets such that A ∪ B = A ∪ C and A ∩ B = A ∩ C. Show that B = C.

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138.

Show that for any sets A and B, A = ( A ∩ B ) ∪ ( A – B ) and A ∪ ( B – A ) = ( A ∪ B )

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139.

In a group of students, 100 students know Hindi, 50 know English and 25 know both. Each of the students knows either Hindi or English. How many students are there in the group?


Set A = set of students who know Hindi

rightwards double arrow                n(A)  = 100                                                                                    .....(i)

Set B = set of students who know English

rightwards double arrow               n(B)   = 50                                                                                      ....(ii)

Also,    space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space straight n open parentheses straight A intersection straight B close parentheses space equals space 25                                                                        .....(iii)   

Using,  space space space space space space space space space space space space space space straight n left parenthesis straight A union straight B right parenthesis equals straight n left parenthesis straight A right parenthesis plus straight n left parenthesis straight B right parenthesis minus straight n left parenthesis straight A intersection straight B right parenthesis comma space we space get

           space space space space space space space space space space straight n left parenthesis straight A union straight B right parenthesis  = 100 +50 - 25 = 125

All students know at least one of the two languages

   space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space rightwards double arrow space space space space straight n left square bracket left parenthesis straight A union straight B right parenthesis apostrophe right curly bracket space equals space 0 space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space rightwards double arrow space space space space space straight n left parenthesis straight U right parenthesis minus straight n left parenthesis straight A union straight B right parenthesis equals 0

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Hence, the number of students in the group = 125


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140.

In a group of 950 residents of a locality, every resident is fond of reading at least one of the morning newspapers published in English and Hindi. 750 of them like to read Hindi newspaper and 460 read the English newspapers. Find how many of them read

(i) Both the English newspaper and the Hindi newspaper.

(ii) English newspaper only.

(iii) Hindi newspaper only.

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