In a group of 950 residents of a locality, every resident is fon

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

131. If X and Y are two sets such that (X ∪ Y) has 18 elements, (X ∩ Y) has 5 elements and set Y has 15 elements. How many elements set X have ?
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132.

In a survey of 600 students, 150 were found to be drinking tea and 225 drinking coffee. 100 were drinking both tea and coffee. Find, how many students were neither drinking tea nor coffee?

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133.  X and Y are two sets such that n (X) = 17, n (Y) = 23, and n (X ∪ Y) = 38, find n (X ∩ Y).
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134.

In a group of 65 people, 40 like cricket, 10 like both cricket and tennis. How many like tennis only and not cricket? How many like tennis?

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135.

If S and T are two sets such that S has 21 elements, T has 32 elements, and S ∩ T has 11 elements, how many elements does S ∪ T have?

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136.
Show that A ∩ B = A ∩ C need not imply B = C.
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137.

Let A, B, and C be the sets such that A ∪ B = A ∪ C and A ∩ B = A ∩ C. Show that B = C.

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138.

Show that for any sets A and B, A = ( A ∩ B ) ∪ ( A – B ) and A ∪ ( B – A ) = ( A ∪ B )

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139.

In a group of students, 100 students know Hindi, 50 know English and 25 know both. Each of the students knows either Hindi or English. How many students are there in the group?

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140.

In a group of 950 residents of a locality, every resident is fond of reading at least one of the morning newspapers published in English and Hindi. 750 of them like to read Hindi newspaper and 460 read the English newspapers. Find how many of them read

(i) Both the English newspaper and the Hindi newspaper.

(ii) English newspaper only.

(iii) Hindi newspaper only.


Set A = set of residents who read Hindi newspapers

rightwards double arrow                n(A) = 750                                                                                             ....(i)

B = Set of resident who like to read English newspapers

rightwards double arrow               n(B) = 460                                                                                               ....(ii)

Also,     space space space space space space space space space space space straight n left parenthesis straight A union straight B right parenthesis = 950                                                                                         ....(iii)

Using,    space space space space space space space space space space space space straight n left parenthesis straight A union straight B right parenthesis space equals space straight n left parenthesis straight A right parenthesis space plus straight n left parenthesis straight B right parenthesis space minus straight n left parenthesis straight A intersection straight B right parenthesis

We get, space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space 950 space equals space 750 plus space 460 space minus space straight n left parenthesis straight A intersection straight B right parenthesis

rightwards double arrow             space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space straight n left parenthesis straight A intersection straight B right parenthesis space space equals space 750 plus 460 minus 950 equals 260

Hence, the number of residents who like to read

(i) Both the newspapers        = space space space space space space space space space space space space space straight n left parenthesis straight A intersection straight B right parenthesis space equals space 260

(ii) English newspaper          = <pre>uncaught exception: <b>mkdir(): Permission denied (errno: 2) in /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/util/sys/Store.class.php at line #56mkdir(): Permission denied</b><br /><br />in file: /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/util/sys/Store.class.php line 56<br />#0 [internal function]: _hx_error_handler(2, 'mkdir(): Permis...', '/home/config_ad...', 56, Array)
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(iii) Hindi newspapers only    =     space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space straight n left parenthesis straight A minus straight B right parenthesis space equals space straight n left parenthesis straight A right parenthesis space minus straight n left parenthesis straight A intersection straight B right parenthesis space equals space 750 space minus 260 space equals space 490
         

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