Out of  500 car owners investigated, 400 owned car A, 200 owned

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

141.

Assume that P ( A ) = P ( B ). Show that A = B

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142.

Is it true that for any sets A and B, P ( A ) ∪ P ( B ) = P ( A ∪ B )? Justify your answer.

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143.

Out of  500 car owners investigated, 400 owned car A, 200 owned car B, and 50 owned both cars A and B. Is the data correct?


Let        U = Set of car owners

rightwards double arrow   n(U) = 500                                                                                                                    ...(i)

A set of owners of car A

rightwards double arrow n(A) = 400

B = Set of owners of car B

rightwards double arrow                               n(B) = 200                                                                                        ....(ii)

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#6 {main}</pre>                                                                                  ....(iii)


space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space straight n left parenthesis straight A union straight B right parenthesis equals straight n left parenthesis straight A right parenthesis space plus straight n left parenthesis straight B right parenthesis minus straight n left parenthesis straight A union straight B right parenthesis

rightwards double arrow    space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space ` space space space space space space space space space space space straight n left parenthesis straight A union straight B right parenthesis equals space 400 plus 200 minus 50 equals 550

We know that   space space space space space space space space space straight n left parenthesis straight A union straight B right parenthesis less or equal than space straight n left parenthesis straight U right parenthesis space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space rightwards double arrow space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space 550 space less or equal than space 500

which is wrong

Hence, the data is incorrect.

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144. A survey was conducted on 800 students of a school with regards to their interest in playing cricket and hockey. 576 of the students said they liked to play circket where as 360 liked to play hockey. What is the least number of students who liked to play both the games?
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145.

There are 200 individuals with skin disorder. 120 of them are exposed to chemical C1,50 to chemical C2 and 30 to both C1 and C2. Find the number of individuals :

(i) exposed to chemical C1, but not to chemical C2.

(ii) exposed to chemical C2 but not to chemical C1

(iii) exposed to C, or chemical C2 or both.

(iv) not exposed to any of the chemicals C1 and C2.

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146. X and Y are two sets such that X has 28 elements, Y has 32 elements and X ∩ Y has 10 elements. How many elements does X ∪ Y have?
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147. If A and B are two sets and U is the universal set such that n(U) = 800, n( A) = 250, n(B) = 350 and n(A ∩ B) = 100. Find n(A' ∩ B')
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148.  S and T are two sets such that S ∪ T has 60 elements. S has 35 elements and S ∩ T has 7 elements. How many elements set T have ?
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149. In a school, there are 20 teachers who teach Mathematics or Physics or both. 12 teach Mathematics and 4 teach both Physics and Mathematics. How many teachers teach Physics?
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150. In a committee, 50 people speak French, 20 speak Spanish and 10 speak both French and Spanish. How many of them speak at least one of the two languages ? If there are a total of 75 members in the committee, how many of them neither speak French nor Spanish ?
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