Let R be a relation defined on the set Z of all integers and xRy,

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

181.

Let X = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}. The number of different ordered pairs (Y, Z) that can be formed such that Y ⊆ X, Z ⊆ X and Y ∩ Z is empty, is

  • 52

  • 35

  • 25

  • 25

248 Views

182.

Let R be the set of real numbers.
Statement-1 : A = {(x, y) ∈R × R : y - x is an integer} is an equivalence relation on R.
Statement-2 : B = {(x, y) ∈ R × R : x = αy for some rational number α} is an equivalence relation on R.

  • Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1. 

  • (2) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true; Statement-2 is not a correct explanation for Statement-1. 

  • Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is false. 

  • Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is false. 

171 Views

183.

If A, B and C are three sets such that A ∩ B = A∩ C and A ∪ B = A ∪ C, then

  • A = B

  • A = C

  • B = C

  • B = C

105 Views

184.

A die is thrown. Let A be the event that the number obtained is greater than 3. Let B be the event that the number obtained is less than 5. Then P (A ∪ B) is 

  • 3/5

  • 0

  • 1

  • 1

177 Views

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185.

Let A and B be two events such that straight P space left parenthesis top enclose straight A union straight B end enclose right parenthesis space equals space 1 over 6 comma space straight P space left parenthesis straight A intersection straight B right parenthesis space equals space 1 fourth space and space straight P space left parenthesis top enclose straight A right parenthesis space equals space 1 fourth comma where top enclose straight A stands for complement of event A. Then events A and B are

  • equally likely and mutually exclusive

  • equally likely but not independent

  • independent but not equally likely

  • independent but not equally likely

115 Views

186.

Two sets A and B are as under:

A = {(a-b)∈ RxR:|a-5|<1 and |b-5|<1}

B = {(a,b)∈ Rx R: 4(a-6)2 + 9 (b-5)2 ≤ 36},then

  • Neither A ⊂ B nor B ⊂ A

  • B ⊂ A

  • A ⊂ B

  • A ∩ B = ∅


187.

On R, the set of real numbers, a relation p is defined as 'aρb if and only if 1+ ab> 0'. Tnen,

  • ρ is an equivalence relation

  • ρ is reflexive and transitive but not symmetric 

  • ρ is reflexive and symmetric but not transitive 

  • ρ is only symmetric


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188.

Let R be a relation defined on the set Z of all integers and xRy, when x + 2y is divisible by 3, then

  • A is not transitive

  • R is symmetric only

  • R is an equivalence relation

  • R is not an equivalence relation


C.

R is an equivalence relation

Reflexivity:

For reflexive (x, x)  R.

x + 2x = 3x

which is divisible by 3.

xRy is reflexive.

Symmetric:

Let x + 2y = 3λ

 x = 3λ - 2y

Now, y + 2x = y + 23λ - 2y

                   = y + 6λ - 4y

                   = 6λ - 3y

 y + 2x = 32λ - y

which is divisible by 3

 x, y  R  y, x  R

Hence, xRy is symmetric.

Transitive:

x + 2y = 3λand y + 2z = 3μOn adding Eqs. (i) and (ii), we getx + 3y + 2z = 3λ + 3µ 

which is divisible by 3.

Hence, xRy is transitive.

 R is reflexive, symmetric and transitive. 

 R Is an equivalence relation.


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189.

Let f : N  R be such that f(1) = 1 and f(1) + 2f(2) +  3f(3) + ... + nf(n) = n(n+ 1) f(n), for all n   N, n 2, where N is the set of natural numbers and R is the set of real numbers. Then, the value of f(500) is

  • 1000

  • 500

  • 1/500

  • 1/1000


190.

For the function f(x) = 1x. where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x, which of the following statements are true?

  • The domain is - , 

  • The range is 0  - 1  1

  • The domain is - , 0  [1, )

  • The range is 0  1


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