A vertical tower stands on a horizontal plane and is surmounted

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

31. The angles of depression of the top and the bottom of a 9 m high building from the top of a tower are 30° and 60° respectively. Find the height of the tower and the distance between the building and the tower.


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32. From the top of a building 60 m high the angles of depression of the top and the bottom of tower are observed to be 30° and 60°. Find the height of the tower.
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33. As observed from the top of n lighthouse, 100 m high above sea level, the angle of depression of a ship sailing directly towards it, changes from 30° to 60°. Determine the distance travelled by the ship during the period of observation.
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34. From the top of a hill, the angles of depression of two consecutive kilometre stones due east are found to be 30° and 45° respectively. Find the height of the hill.
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35. An aeroplane when flying at a height of 3000 m from the ground passes vertically above another aeroplane at an instant when the angles of elevation of the two planes from the same point on the ground are 60° and 45° respectively. Find the vertical distance between the aeroplane at that instant.
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36. A 7 m long flagstaff is fixed on the top of a tower on the horizontal plane. From a point on the ground, the angles of elevation of the top and bottom of the flagstaff are 45° and 30° respectively. Find the height of the tower.
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37. A person standing on the bank of a river observes that the angle of elevation of the top of a tree standing on the opposite bank is 60°. When he moves 40 metres away from the bank, he finds the angle of elevation to be 30°. Find the height of the tree and the width of the river. 
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38. From a point 100 m above a lake, the angle of elevation of a stationary helicopter is 30° and the angle of depression of reflection of the helicopter in the lake is 60°. Find the height of the helicopter.
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39. A vertical tower stands on a horizontal plane and is surmounted by a vertical flagstaff of height y. At a point on the plane, the angles of elevation of the bottom and the top of the flagstaff are a and fi respectively. Prove that the height of the tower is  fraction numerator straight y space tan space straight alpha over denominator tan space straight beta space minus space tan space straight alpha end fraction.


Let BD be the tower of height h m and CD be the flagstaff of height y m. Let A be the point on the plane such that the angles of elevation of the bottom and top of the flagstaff are α and β respectively.


Let BD be the tower of height h m and CD be the flagstaff of height y

Let AB = x metres.
In right triangle ABD, we have

tan space straight alpha space equals space BD over AB
rightwards double arrow space tan space straight alpha space equals space straight h over straight x
rightwards double arrow space space straight x space equals space fraction numerator straight h over denominator tan space straight alpha end fraction space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space... left parenthesis straight i right parenthesis

In right triangle ABC, we have

tan space straight beta space equals space BC over AC
rightwards double arrow space space space tan space straight beta space equals space fraction numerator BD plus CD over denominator AC end fraction
rightwards double arrow space space space tan space straight beta space equals space fraction numerator straight h plus straight y over denominator straight x end fraction
rightwards double arrow space space space straight x space equals space fraction numerator straight h plus straight y over denominator tan space straight beta end fraction space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space... left parenthesis ii right parenthesis
Comparing (i) and (ii), we get

fraction numerator straight h over denominator tan space straight alpha end fraction space equals space fraction numerator straight h plus straight y over denominator tan space straight beta end fraction
rightwards double arrow space space space space space space space space straight h space tan space straight beta space equals space straight h space tan space straight alpha space plus space straight y space tan space straight alpha
rightwards double arrow space space space space space space space space straight h space tan space straight beta space minus space straight h space tan space straight alpha space equals space straight y space tan space straight alpha
rightwards double arrow space space space space space space space space straight h space left parenthesis tan space straight beta space minus space tan space straight alpha right parenthesis space equals space straight y space tan space straight alpha
rightwards double arrow space space space space space space space space straight h space equals space fraction numerator straight y space tan space straight alpha over denominator tan space straight beta space minus space tan space straight alpha end fraction



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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

40. If the angles of elevation of a cloud from a point h metres above a lake is α and the angle of depression of its reflection in the lake is β, prove that the height of the cloud is  

straight h fraction numerator left parenthesis tan space straight beta space plus space tan space straight alpha right parenthesis over denominator tan space straight beta space minus space tan space straight alpha end fraction
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