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Some Applications of Trigonometry

Long Answer Type

51. Two ships are sailing in the sea on the either side of the lighthouse, the angles of depression of two ships as observed from the top of the lighthouse are 60° and 45° respectively. If the distance between the ships is 200

open parentheses fraction numerator square root of 3 plus 1 over denominator square root of 3 end fraction close parentheses straight m.

Find the height of the lighthouse.

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52. A boy is standing on the ground and flying a kite with a string of length 150 m, at an angle of elevation of 30°. Another boy is standing on the roof of a 25 m high building and is flying his kite at an elevation of 45°. Both the boys are on opposite sides of both the kites. Find the length of the string (in mts), correct to two decimal places, that the second boy must have so that the two kites meet.

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53. A man is standing on the deck of a ship, which is 10 m above water level. He observes the angle of elevation of the top of a hill as 60° and the angle of depression of the base of the hill as 30°. Calculate the distance of the hill from the ship and the height of the hill.

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54. At a point on level ground, the angle of elevation of a vertical tower is found to be such that its tangent is 5/12. On walking 192 metres towards the tower, the tangents of the angle is found to be 3/4. Find the height of the tower.

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55. The horizontal distance between two towers is 140 m. The angles of depression of the first tower, when seen from the top of the second tower is 30°. If the height of the first tower is 60 m. Find the height of the second tower.

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56. A boy standing on a horizontal plane finds a bird flying at a distance of 100 m from him at an elevation of 30°. A girl standing finds the angle of elevation of the same bird to be 45°. Both the boy and the girl are on opposite sides of the bird. Find the distance of bird from the girl.

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57. From the top of a building 100 m high, the angles of depression of the top and bottom of a tower are observed to be 45° and 60° respectively. Find the height of the tower. Also find the distance between the foot of the building and bottom of the tower.

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58. The angles of depression of the top and bottom of an 8 m tall building from the top of a multistoreyed building are 30° and 45° respectively. Find the height of the multistoreyed building and the distance between the two buildings.

Let PC denote the multistroyed building and AB denotes the 8 m tall building.

We have ∠PBD = 30° and ∠PAC = 45°
Let PD = h and AC = BD = x
Now, in $increment$ BPD, tan 30⁰= $PD over BD$
$rightwards double arrow space space fraction numerator 1 over denominator square root of 3 end fraction equals straight h over straight x rightwards double arrow space space space straight x space equals space square root of 3 space straight h space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space... left parenthesis straight i right parenthesis In space increment space DAC comma space tan space 45 degree space equals space PC over AC rightwards double arrow space space 1 space equals space fraction numerator straight h plus 8 over denominator straight x end fraction rightwards double arrow space space space straight x space equals space straight h space plus space 8 space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space... left parenthesis ii right parenthesis$
Comparing (i) and (ii), we gel

$square root of 3 straight h space equals space straight h space plus 8 rightwards double arrow space space square root of 3 space straight h space minus straight h space equals space 8 rightwards double arrow space space straight h left parenthesis square root of 3 minus 1 right parenthesis space equals space 8 rightwards double arrow space space straight h space equals space fraction numerator 8 over denominator square root of 3 minus 1 end fraction straight x fraction numerator square root of 3 plus 1 over denominator square root of 3 plus 1 end fraction equals fraction numerator 8 left parenthesis square root of 3 plus 1 right parenthesis over denominator 3 minus 1 end fraction equals space fraction numerator 8 open parentheses square root of 3 plus 1 close parentheses over denominator 2 end fraction equals 4 open parentheses square root of 3 plus 1 close parentheses$
Now, total height of mullistroycd building

$equals space straight h space plus space 8 space equals space 4 left parenthesis square root of 3 plus 1 right parenthesis space plus space 8 equals space 4 left square bracket square root of 3 plus 1 plus 2 right square bracket space equals space 4 left square bracket square root of 3 plus 3 right square bracket$
And distance between two buildings(x)
$equals space straight h plus 8 equals 4 open parentheses square root of 3 plus 1 close parentheses space plus 8 equals 4 open parentheses square root of 3 plus 1 plus 2 close parentheses equals 4 left parenthesis 3 plus square root of 3 right parenthesis space met.$

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59. There are two poles, one each on cither bank of a river, just opposite to each other. One pole is 60 m high. From the top of this pole, the angles of depression of the top and the foot of the other pole are 30° and 60° respectively. Find the width of the river and the height of the other pole.

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60. From the top and foot of a tower 40 m high, the angle of elevation of the top of a light house is found to be 30° and 60° respectively. Find the height of the lighthouse. Also find the distance of the top of the lighthouse from the foot of the tower.

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