By repeated subtraction of odd numbers starting from 1, find whe

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

41.

(–1) = 1. Is –1, a square root of 1?

(–2)2 = 4. Is –2, a square root of 4?

(–9)2 = 81. Is –9, a square root of 81?

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

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42.

By repeated subtraction of odd numbers starting from 1, find whether the following numbers are perfect squares or not? If the number is a perfect square, then find its square root.

(i) 121 (ii) 55 (iii) 36

(iv) 49 (v) 90


(i) Subtracting the successive odd numbers from 121, we have

                  121 - 1 = 120                    120 - 3 = 117
                  117 - 5 = 112                    112 - 7 = 105
                  105 - 9 = 96                      96 - 11 = 85
                   85 - 13 = 72                     72 - 15 = 57
                    57 - 17 = 40                    40 - 19  = 21
                     21 - 21 = 0

∴    space space space square root of 121 = 11               ( ∵   We had subtract the first 11 odd numbers)


(ii)   ∵                          55 - 1 = 54                       54 - 3 = 51
                            51 - 5 = 46                        46 - 7 = 39
                            39 - 9 = 30                      30 - 11 = 19
                             19 - 13 = 6                     6 - 15 = -9

and we  do not reach to o

55 is not a perfect square.

(iii) ∵           36 - 1 = 35                      35 - 3 = 32
                  32 - 5 = 27                      27 - 7 = 20
                        20 - 9 = 11                      11 - 11 = 0

and we have obtained 0 after subtracting 6 successive odd numbers.

  36 is a perfect square.

Thus, space space space square root of 36 space end root = 6

                    

(iv) We have           49 - 1 = 48                      48 - 3 = 45
                           45 - 5 = 40                      40 - 7 = 33
                                 33 - 9 = 24                      24 - 11 = 13
                            13 - 13 = 0

  We have obtained o after successive subtraction of 7 odd numbers

  49 is a perfect square.

Thus,  space space space space space space space square root of 49 space equals space 7

(v) We have           90 - 1 = 89                      89 - 3 = 86
                           86 - 5 = 81                      81 - 7 = 74
                                 74 - 9 = 65                      65 - 11 = 54
                           54 - 13 = 41                     41 - 15 = 26
                            26 - 17 = 9                      9 -19 = -10     
Since, we can not reach to 0 after subtracting successive odd numbers

  90 is not a perfect square.

                                                  
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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

43.

What could be the possible ‘one’s’ digits of the square root of each of the following numbers?

(i) 9801 (ii) 99856 (iii) 998001 (iv) 657666025

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44.

Without doing any calculation, find the numbers which are surely not perfect squares.
(i) 152 (ii) 257 (iii) 408 (iv) 441

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45.

Find the square roots of 100 and 169 by the method of repeated subtraction.

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46.

Can we say that if a perfect square is of n-digits, then its square root will have space space space space space n over 2 digits if n is even of space space space space space fraction numerator left parenthesis straight n plus 1 right parenthesis over denominator 2 end fraction if n is odd?

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47.

Without calculating square roots, find the number of digits in the square root of the following numbers.

(i) 25600 (ii) 100000000 (iii) 36864

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48.

Estimate the value of the following to the nearest whole number.

(i) space space space space space space space square root of 80   (ii)space space space space space space square root of 1000    (iii) space space space space square root of 350     (iv)space space space space space square root of 500

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49.

Find the number of digits in the square root of each of the following numbers (without any calculation).

(i) 64 (ii) 144 (iii) 4489

(iv) 27225 (v) 390625

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsFill In the Blanks

50.

1 = 1, then square root of 1 = ___.

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