A container, opened from the top and made up of a metal sheet, i

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

431.

How many silver coins, 1.75 cm in diameter and of thickness 2 mm, must be melted to form a cuboid of dimensions 5.5 cm × 10 cm × 3.5 cm?

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432. A cylindrical bucket, 32 cm high and with radius of base 18 cm, is filled with sand. This bucket is emptied on the ground and a conical heap of sand is formed. If the height of the conical heap is 24 cm, find the radius and slant height of the heap.
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433. Water in a canal, 6 m wide and 1.5 m deep, is flowing with a speed of 10 km/h. How much area will it irrigate in 30 minutes, if 8 cm of standing water is needed?
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434.

A farmer connects a pipe of internal diameter 20 cm from a canal into a cylindrical tank in her field, which is 10 m in diameter and 2 m deep. If water flows through the pipe at the rate of 3 km/h, in how much time will the tank be filled?

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435.

A drinking glass is in the shape of a frustum of a cone of height 14 cm. The diameters of its two circular ends are 4 cm and 2 cm. Find the capacity of the glass.

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436.

The slant height of a frustum of a cone is 4 cm and the perimeters (circumference) of its circular ends are 18 cm and 6 cm. Find the curved surface area of the frustum. 

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437.

A fez, the cap used by the Turks, is shaped like the frustum of a cone (see Fig. 13.24). If its radius on the open side is 10 cm, radius at the upper base is 4 cm and its slant height is 15 cm, find the area of material used for making it. 

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438.

A container, opened from the top and made up of a metal sheet, is in the form of a frustum of a cone of height 16 cm with radii of its lower and upper ends as 8 cm and 20 cm, respectively. Find the cost of the milk which can completely fill the container, at the rate of ` 20 per litre. Also find the cost of metal sheet used to make the container, if it costs ` 8 per 100 cm2 . (Take π = 3.14)


Let R and r be respectively the radii of bigger and smaller ends of the frustum, then
R = 20 cm, r = 8 cm
Let l and h be respectively the slant height and height of the frustum then
h = 16 cm

and space space space space space space l space equals space square root of straight h squared plus left parenthesis straight R space straight r right parenthesis squared end root
space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals space square root of 16 squared plus left parenthesis 20 minus 8 right parenthesis squared end root
space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals space square root of 256 space plus space 144 end root
space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals space square root of 400 space equals space 20 space cm space
Now,

(i) Curved Surface area of frustum
= πl (R + r)
= 3.14 x 20 (20 + 8)
= (3.14 x 20 x 28) cm2
= 1758.4 cm2
(ii) Total tin required
= CSA. + area of base
= 1758.4 + 3.14 x (8)2
= 1758.4 + 200.96
= 1959.36 cm2
(iii) Cost of required tin

equals space fraction numerator 1959.36 space straight x space 8 over denominator 100 end fraction space equals space space Rs. space 156.75
(iv) Volume of frustum

equals space πh over 3 space left square bracket space straight R squared plus straight R. space straight r space plus space straight r squared right square bracket
equals space fraction numerator 22 space straight x space 16 over denominator 21 end fraction space left square bracket 400 space plus space 160 space plus space 64 right square bracket
equals space fraction numerator 22 space straight x space 16 space over denominator 21 end fraction straight x space 624
equals space 10459.43 space cm cubed
equals space 10.45943 space litres

Now,
Cost of the milk which can completely fill the container at the rate of 20 per litre
= 10.46 x 20
= Rs. 209.20
Hence, cost of milk is Rs. 209 and cost of metal is Rs. 156.75.

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

439.

A metallic right circular cone 20 cm high and whose vertical angle is 60° is cut into two parts at the middle of its height by a plane parallel to its base. If the frustum so obtained be drawn into a wire of diameter 1 over 16 cm, find the length of the wire.

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

440.

A copper wire, 3 mm in diameter, is wound about a cylinder whose length is 12 cm, and diameter 10 cm, so as to cover the curved surface of the cylinder. Find the length and mass of the wire, assuming the density of copper to be 8.88 g per cm3.

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