If two cones have their volumes in the ratio 3 :1 and their heig

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

451. A cone and a hemisphere have equal bases and equal volumes. Find the ratio of their heights.
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452. If the surface are as of two spheres are in the ratio 4 : 9, then find the ratio of their volumes.
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453. If two cones have their volumes in the ratio 3 :1 and their heights are in the ratio 1 : 3, then find the ratio of their radius.


Let the radii be r1 and r2 and heights be h1 and h1 Then

straight V subscript 1 over straight V subscript 2 equals fraction numerator begin display style 1 third end style πr subscript 1 squared straight h subscript 1 over denominator begin display style 1 third end style πr subscript 2 squared straight h subscript 2 end fraction equals open parentheses r subscript 1 over r subscript 2 close parentheses squared space x space open parentheses h subscript 1 over h subscript 2 close parentheses
rightwards double arrow space 3 over 1 equals open parentheses r subscript 1 over r subscript 2 close parentheses squared cross times open parentheses 1 third close parentheses rightwards double arrow open parentheses 3 over 1 close parentheses squared equals open parentheses r subscript 1 over r subscript 2 close parentheses squared
rightwards double arrow space space space r subscript 1 over r subscript 2 equals 3 over 1
Thus, the ratio of their radius is 3 :1.
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454. The radius of a solid hemispherical toy is 3.5 cm. Find the total surface area.
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455. If the number of square centimetres on the surface of a sphere is equal to the number of cubic centimetres in its volume, what is the diameter of the sphere?
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456. Determine the ratio of the volume of a cube to that of a sphere which will exactly fit inside the cube.
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457. A cylinder and a cone are of the same base radius and of same height. Find the ratio of the volume of cylinder to that of the cone.
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458. A right circular cylinder and a right circular cone have the same base radius and same height. What is the ratio of the volume of the cylinder to that of cone?
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459. Find the maximum volume of a cube that can be carved out of a solid hemisphere of radius r.
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460. A glass cylidner with diameter 20 cm has water to a height of 9 cm. A metal cube at 8 cm edge is immersed in it completely. Calculate the height by which water will rise in the cylinder.
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