A lead pencil consists of a cylinder of wood with a solid cylind

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

151. The circumference of the base of a cylindrical vessel is 132 cm and its height is 25 cm. How many litres of water can it hold? (1000 cm3 = 1l)
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152. The inner diameter of a cylindrical wooden pipe is 24 cm and its outer diameter is 28 cm. The length of the pipe is 35 cm. Find the mass of the pipe, if 1 cm3of wood has a mass of 0.6 g.
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153.

The inner diameter of a cylindrical wooden pipe is 24 cm and its outer diameter is 28 cm. The length of the pipe is 35 cm. Find the mass of the pipe, if 1 cm3 of wood has a mass of 0.6 g

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154.
If the lateral surface of a cylinder is 94.2 cm2 and its height is 5 cm, then find (i) radius of its base (ii) its volume. (Use straight pi = 3.14)
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155.

It costs र 2200 to paint the inner curved surface of a cylindrical vessel 10 m deep. If the cost of painting is at the rate of र 20 per m2, find
(i)     inner curved surface area of the vessel,
(ii)    radius of the base,
(iii)   capacity of the vessel.

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156. The capacity of a closed cylindrical vessel of height 1 m is 15.4 litres. How many square metres of metal sheet would be needed to make it?
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157. A lead pencil consists of a cylinder of wood with a solid cylinder of graphite filled in the interior. The diameter of the pencil is 7 mm and the diameter of the graphite is 1 mm. If the length of the pencil is 14 cm, find the volume of the wood and that of the graphite.


For solid cylinder of graphite
Diameter = 1 mm

therefore   Radius (r) = 1 half space mm

Length of the pencil (h) = 14 cm = 140 mm

∴ Volume of the graphite = straight pir2h

equals 22 over 7 cross times open parentheses 1 half close parentheses squared cross times 140 equals 110 space mm cubed
equals fraction numerator 110 over denominator 10 cross times 10 cross times 10 end fraction space cm cubed equals 0.11 space cm cubed

For cylinder of wood
Diameter = 7 mm

therefore space space  Radius (R) = 7 over 2  mm
Length of the pencil (h) = 14 cm = 140 mm
therefore  Volume of the wood 

equals straight pi left parenthesis straight R squared minus straight r squared right parenthesis straight h equals 22 over 7 open curly brackets open parentheses 7 over 2 close parentheses squared minus open parentheses 1 half close parentheses squared close curly brackets space 140
equals space 5280 space mm cubed equals fraction numerator 5280 over denominator 10 cross times 10 cross times 10 end fraction space cm cubed equals 5.28 space cm cubed

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158.

A patient in a hospital is given soup daily in a cylindrical bowl of diameter 7 cm. If the bowl is filled with soup to a height of 4 cm, how much soup the hospital has to prepare daily to serve 250 patients?

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159. The volume of a cylinder is 448π cm3 and height 7 cm. Find its lateral surface area and total surface area.
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160. The diameter of the base of a right circular cylinder is 28 cm and its height is 21 cm. Find its (i) curved surface area (ii) total surface area and (iii) volume.
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