Find the point on the line  at a distance  from the point (1

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

41. The equation of a line is fraction numerator 2 straight x minus 5 over denominator 4 end fraction space equals space fraction numerator straight y plus 4 over denominator 3 end fraction space equals fraction numerator 6 minus straight z over denominator 6 end fraction. Find the direction cosines of a line parallel to this line. 
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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

42. The cartesian equations of a line are 3 x + 1 = 6 y – 2 = 1 – z. Find the fixed point through which it passes, its direction ratios and also its vector equation.
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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

43. Find the equation of the line which passes through the point (3, 4, 5) and is parallel to the vector 2 straight i with hat on top plus 2 straight j with hat on top minus 3 straight k with hat on top.
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44. Find the vector and Cartesian equations of the line through the point (5, 2, – 4) and which is parallel to the vector 3 straight i with overparenthesis on top space plus space 2 straight j with overparenthesis on top space minus space 8 space straight k with overparenthesis on top.
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45.

Find the equation of the line which passes through the point (1, 2, 3) and is parallel to the vector 3 straight i with overparenthesis on top space plus space 2 straight j with overparenthesis on top space minus space 2 straight k with overparenthesis on top.

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46. Find equation of line, which is parallel to 2 straight i with hat on top plus straight j with hat on top minus straight k with hat on top and passes through (1, 2, 3).
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47. Find the equation of a line, which is parallel to straight i with hat on top plus straight j with hat on top plus straight k with hat on top and passes through (2, 3, 1).
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48. Find equation of a line, which is parallel to 2 straight i with hat on top space plus space straight j with hat on top space minus space 3 space straight k with hat on top and passes through (1, ,1, 1).
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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

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49. Find the point on the line fraction numerator straight x plus 2 over denominator 3 end fraction space equals space fraction numerator straight y plus 1 over denominator 2 end fraction space equals space fraction numerator straight z minus 3 over denominator 2 end fraction at a distance 3 square root of 2 from the point (1, 2, 3).


Any point on the line  fraction numerator straight x plus 2 over denominator 3 end fraction space equals space fraction numerator straight y plus 1 over denominator 2 end fraction space equals space fraction numerator straight z minus 3 over denominator 2 end fraction space is space straight P left parenthesis 3 space straight r space minus space 2 comma space 2 straight r minus 1 comma space 2 straight r plus 3 right parenthesis.
Distance of P from the point Q(1, 2, 3) is 3 square root of 2
therefore                          PQ space equals space 3 square root of 2 space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space rightwards double arrow space space space PQ squared space equals space 18
therefore              left parenthesis 3 straight r minus 2 minus 1 right parenthesis squared space plus space left parenthesis 2 straight r minus 1 minus 2 right parenthesis squared space space plus left parenthesis 2 straight r plus 3 minus 3 right parenthesis squared space equals space 18
therefore space space space space left parenthesis 3 straight r minus 3 right parenthesis squared plus left parenthesis 2 straight r minus 3 right parenthesis squared plus left parenthesis 2 straight r right parenthesis squared space equals space 18
therefore space space space space 9 straight r squared minus 18 straight r plus 9 plus 4 straight r squared minus 12 straight r plus 9 plus 4 straight r squared space equals space 18
therefore space space space space 17 straight r squared minus 30 straight r space equals space 0 space space space or space space space straight r left parenthesis 17 straight r minus 30 right parenthesis space equals space 0
therefore space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space straight r space equals space 0 comma space space 30 over 17.
when r = 0,  P is (-2, -1, 3)
when straight r space equals space 30 over 7 comma space space space straight P space is space open parentheses 90 over 17 comma space minus 2 comma space 60 over 17 minus 1 comma space 60 over 17 plus 3 close parentheses space space space space straight i. straight e. space space space open parentheses 56 over 17 comma space 43 over 17 comma space 111 over 17 close parentheses
therefore    required point is left parenthesis negative 2 comma space minus 1 comma space 3 right parenthesis space or space open parentheses 56 over 17 comma space 43 over 17 comma space 111 over 17 close parentheses.
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50. Find the vector and the Cartesian equations for the line through the points A (3, 4, –7) and B (5, 1, 6).
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