Find the vector and the cartesian equations of the line that pas

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

51. Find a vector equation of the line through the points A (3, 4, – 7) and B (1, – 1, 6).
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52. Find the vector equation for the line passing through the points (– 1, 0, 2) and (3, 4, 6).
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53. Find the vector and cartesian equations of the line that passes through the origin and (5,- 2, 3).
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54. Find the vector and the cartesian equations of the line that passes through the points (3, – 2, – 5), (3, – 2, 6).


The line passes through the points A(3, 2, – 5) and B(3, –2, 6).
therefore space space space space space space space straight a with rightwards arrow on top space equals space 3 space straight i with hat on top space minus space 2 space straight j with hat on top space minus space 5 space straight k with hat on top comma space space space space straight b with rightwards arrow on top space equals space 3 space straight i with hat on top space minus space 2 space straight j with hat on top space plus space 6 space straight k with hat on top
where straight a with rightwards arrow on top comma space straight b with rightwards arrow on top are position vectors of A, B respectively.
therefore space space space space space space straight b with rightwards arrow on top minus straight a with rightwards arrow on top space space equals space 11 space straight k with hat on top
Let straight r with rightwards arrow on top be the position vector of any point on the given line. 
∴     the vector equation of line is
                        straight r with rightwards arrow on top space equals space straight a with rightwards arrow on top space plus space straight lambda space left parenthesis straight b with rightwards arrow on top minus stack straight a right parenthesis with rightwards arrow on top
or                      straight r with rightwards arrow on top space equals space 3 space straight i with hat on top space minus space 2 space straight j with hat on top space minus space 5 space straight k with hat on top space plus space 11 space straight lambda space straight k with hat on top
Taking straight r with rightwards arrow on top space equals space straight x space straight i with hat on top space plus space straight y space straight j with hat on top space plus space straight z space straight k with hat on top comma space the equation of line is
        straight x space straight i with hat on top space plus space straight y space straight j with hat on top space plus space straight z space straight k with hat on top space equals space 3 space straight i with hat on top space minus space 2 space straight j with hat on top space plus space left parenthesis negative 5 space plus space 11 space straight lambda right parenthesis space straight k with hat on top
Comparing the coefficients of straight i with hat on top comma space straight j with hat on top comma space straight k with hat on top comma space space we space get comma
                        straight x space equals space 3 comma space space space straight y space equals space minus 2 comma space space space straight z space equals space minus 5 plus 11 space straight lambda
or             fraction numerator straight x minus 3 over denominator 0 end fraction space equals space fraction numerator straight y plus 2 over denominator 0 end fraction space equals fraction numerator straight z plus 5 over denominator 11 end fraction space left parenthesis equals straight lambda right parenthesis
which is cartesian equation of line.
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55. Find the vector equation of line joining the points whose vectors are 2 space straight i with hat on top minus straight j with hat on top plus straight k with hat on top space space and space straight i with hat on top space plus space 2 space straight j with hat on top space minus space 3 space straight k with hat on top.
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56. If the points (–1, 3, 2), (– 4, 2, –2) and (5, 5, λ) are collinear, then find the value of λ.
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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

57. Show that the points whose position vectors are given by 
2 space straight i with hat on top space plus space straight j with hat on top space plus space 3 space straight k with hat on top comma space space minus space 4 space straight i with hat on top space plus space 3 space straight j with hat on top space minus space straight k with hat on top comma space space 5 space straight i with hat on top space plus space 5 space straight k with hat on top are collinear. 
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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

58.

Show that the point whose position vectors are given by negative 2 space straight i with hat on top space plus space 3 space straight j with hat on top space plus space 5 space straight k with hat on top comma space space straight i with hat on top space plus space 2 space straight j with hat on top space plus space 3 space straight k with hat on top space space and space space 7 straight i with hat on top space minus space straight k with hat on top are collinear. 

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

59. Find the coordinates of the point where the line through A(3, 4, 1) and B (5, 1, 6) crosses the x y-plane.
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60. Find the coordinates of the point where the line through (5, 1, 6) and (3, 4, 1) crosses the YZ-plane.
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