In the given fig, two chords AB and CD intersect each other at

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In the given fig, PS is the bisector of ∠QPR of ∆PQR. Prove that QS over SR equals PQ over PR.

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

235.

In the given fig, AD is a median of a triangle ABC and AM ⊥ BC. Prove that:
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(iii)   AC squared plus AB squared space equals space 2 AD squared plus 1 half BC squared.



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236. Prove that the sum of the squares of the diagonals of a parallelogram is equal to the sum of the squares of its sides.
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237.

In the given fig, two chords AB and CD intersect each other at the point P. Prove that:
(i) ∆APC ~ ∆DPB.
(ii) AP . PB = CP . DP





Given: In figure, two chords AB and CD intersect each other at the point P.
To prove : (i) ∆APC ~ ∆DPB
                (ii) AP.PB = CP. DP.
Proof: (i) ∆APC and ∆DPB
∠APC = ∠DPB [Vert. opp. ∠s]
∠CDP = ∠BDP
[Angles in the same segment]
∴    ∠∆APC ~ ∆DPB
[Using AA similar condition]
(ii)         
           increment APC space tilde space increment DPB
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space left square bracket Prove space above space in space left parenthesis straight i right parenthesis right square bracket
therefore space space space space space space space space space space space AP over DP equals CP over BP
∵    Corresponding sides of two similar triangles are proportional.
⇒    AP.BP = CP. DP
⇒    AP.PB = CP. DP.

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238.

In the given Fig, two chords AB and CD of a circle intersect each other at the point P (when produced) outside the circle. Prove that
(i) ∆PAC ~ ∆PDB.
(ii) PA. PB = PC . PD.


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239.

In the given fig, D is a point on side BC of ∆ABC such that  BD over CD equals AB over AC. Prove that AD is the bisector of ∠BAC.

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240. Nazima is fly fishing a stream. The tip of her fishing rod is 1.8 m above the surface of the water and the fly at the end of the string rests on the water 3.6 m away and 2.4 m from a point directly under the tip of the rod. Assuming that her string (from the tip of her rod to the fly) is taut, how much string does she have out (see Fig. 6.73)? If she pulls in the string at the rate of 5 cm per second, what will be the horizontal distance of the fly from her after 12 second ?
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