Which of the following is not always true? from Mathematics Vect

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

381.

The length of the projection of the line segment joining the points (5, –1, 4) and (4, –1, 3) on the plane, x + y + z = 7 is:

  • 23

  • 23

  • 2/3

  • 1/3


382.

For any vector x, where i, j, k have their usual meanings the value of x × i^2 + x × j^2 + x × k^2 where i^, j^, k^ have their usual meanings, is equal to

  • x2

  • 2x2

  • 3x2

  • 4x2


383.

If the sum of two unit vectors is a unit vector, then the magnitude of their difference is

  • 2 units

  • 2 units

  • 3 units

  • 5 units


384.

For non-zero vectors a and b, if a + b < a - b,  then a and b are

  • collinear

  • perpendicular to each other

  • inclined at an acute angle

  • inclined at an obtuse angle


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385.

Which of the following is not always true?

  • a + b2 = a2 + b2, if a and b are perpendicular to each other

  • a + λb  a for all λ  R,  if a and b are perpendicular to each other

  • a + b2 +a - b2 = 2a2 + b2

  • a + λb  a for all λ  R, if a is parallel to b


D.

a + λb  a for all λ  R, if a is parallel to b

(a) If a and bare perpendicular to each other, then a . b = 0.

Now consider,

a + b2 = a +b . a +b               = a2 + b2

So, option (a) is always true

(b)  If a and bare perpendicular to each other, then a · b = 0.

Now consider,

a + λb2 = a + λba + λb                = a2 + λb2 a + λb = a2 + λb2                     a for all λ  R

So, option (b) is always true.

(c) Consider,

a + b2 +a - b2 = a + b . a + b + a - b . a - b                                  = a2 + a . b + b . a + b2 + a2 - a . b - b . a + b2                                  = 2a2 + b2

So, option (c) is always true.

(d) Consider,

a = - b and b  0Then, a + λb  a - b + λb  - b bλ - 1  b λ - 1  1which is not true for all λ, as we consider λ = 12then it is not true.Hence, option (d) is not always true.  


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386.

If the four points with position vectors - 2i^ + j^ + k^, i^ + j^ + k^, j^ - k^ and λj^ + k^ are coplanar, then λ is equal to

  • 1

  • 2

  • - 1

  • 0


387.

The equation zz + az + az + b = 0, represents a circle, if

  • a2 = b

  • a2 > b

  • a2 <b

  •  None of the above


388.

If a, b, c are non-coplanar unit vectors such that

a × b × c = b + c2, then the angle between a and b is

  • 3π4

  • π4

  • π2

  • π


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389.

If a, b, c and a', b',c' form a reciprocal system of vectors, then a . a'+ b . b' + c · c' is equal to

  • 0

  • 1

  • 2

  • 3


390.

If a, b, c are three non - zero vectors which are pairwise non-collinear. Also, a + 3b is collinear with c and b + 2c is collinear with a, then a + 3b + 6c is

  • c

  • 0

  • a + c

  • a


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