Which one of the following is the strongest base ? from Chemistr

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141.

Which one of the following is the strongest base ?

  • 2,4,6-trinitroaniline

  • 2,4,6-trinitro-N,N-dimethyl aniline

  • N, N-dimethyl aniline

  • Anline


B.

2,4,6-trinitro-N,N-dimethyl aniline

In 2, 4, 6-trinitro-N,N-dimethylaniline, the bulky nitro substituents at o- position throw the p-orbital of N-atom containing the lone pair of electrons out of the plane of the p-orbitals of the benzene ring. As a result delocalisation of nitrogen electrons on the ring cannot occur. In other words, these electrons are readily available for protonation and hence, it is much stronger base than 2, 4, 6-trinitroaniline, aniline and N,N-dimethylaniline where delocalisation is not inhibited by resonance.


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142.

Hinsberg's reagent is

  • benzene sulphonyl chloride

  • benzene sulphonic acid

  • phenyl isocyanide

  • benzene sulphonamide


143.

The given reaction is called as

  • Schmidt rearrangement

  • Curtius rearrangement

  • Hofmann rearrangement

  • Lossen rearrangement


144.

Correct basicity of the following compounds are

I. Aniline

II. Pyridine

III. Pyrrole

IV. Guanidine

  • I >II >III >IV

  • III >I >II >IV

  • IV >II >I >III

  • II >IV>III >I


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145.

One amine is more basic than ammonia and the other is less basic than ammonia. The two amines are respectively

  • N-methyl ethanamine and N, N-dimethyl ethanamine

  • aniline and N-methyl aniline

  • N-methyl aniline and aniline

  • N, N-dimethyl aniline and benzenamine


146.

One of the isomer of C4H11N is optically active. It must be a

  • primary amine

  • secondary amine

  • tertiary amine

  • all isomers are optically inactive


147.

Which of the following compounds cannot be identified by carbylamine test?

  • CHCl3

  • C6H5-NH-C6H5

  • C6H5NH2

  • CH3CH2NH2


148.

Acetamide and ethylamine can be distinguished ,by reacting with

  • Br2 water

  • acidic KMnO4

  • aq HCl and heat

  • aq NaOH and heat


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149.

The basicity of aniline is less than that of cyclohexylamine. This is due to :

  • +R-effect of-NH2 group

  • -I effect of -NH2 group

  • -R effect of-NH2 group

  • hyperconjugation effect


150.

Which of the following would undergo Hofmann reaction to give a primary amine?

  • R-CO-Cl

  • RCONHCH3

  • RCONH2

  • RCOOR


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