The first order integrated rate equation is from Chemistry Chemi

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

71.

For a first order reaction, the half-life period is

  • dependent on the square of the initial concentration

  • dependent on first power of initial concentration

  • dependent on the square root of initial concentration

  • independent on initial concentration


72.

A radioactive isotope having t1/2 = 3 days was read after 12 days. If 3g of isotope is contained in container, the initial weight of isotope was

  • 12g

  • 24g

  • 36g

  • 48g


73.

After how many seconds will the concentration of the reactant in a first order reaction be halved if the rate constant is 1.155 x 10-3 s-1?

  • 600

  • 100

  • 60

  • 10


74.

For a reaction,  A + 2B  C, rate is given by +d[C]dt= k [A] [B],hence, the order of the reaction is

  • 3

  • 2

  • 1

  • 0


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75.

In a multistep reaction, the overall rate of reaction is equal to the

  • rate of slowest step

  • rate of fastest step

  • average rate of various step

  • the rate of last step


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76.

The first order integrated rate equation is

  • k = xt

  • k = 2.303t logaa - x

  • k = 1t  ln aa - x

  • k = 1txa(a - x)


C.

k = 1t  ln aa - x

For first order,

rate = d[R]dt = k[R]

or, d[R][R] = kdt    ...(i)

On integrating equation (i)

d[R][R] = kdt

ln[R] = -kt + C  ...(ii)

At t = 0, [R] = [R0]   (where, R = final concentration, i.e. a - x and R0 is the initial concentration, i.e. a)

ln [R0] = C

On putting the value of C in equation (ii). we get

ln[R] = -kt + ln[R0]

-kt    = ln[R] - ln[R0]

kt      = ln[R0] - ln[R]

or, k = 1t ln R0R

or, k = 1t ln aa - x


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77.

For nuclear fusion reactions, the fusion temperature is of the order of

  • 105 K

  • 103 K

  • 107 K

  • 100 K


78.

Unit of decay constant of radioactive disintegration is

  • time

  • min-2

  • time-1

  • time mol-1


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79.

A first order reaction is given as A  products. Its integrated equation is

  • k = 2.303tlog  a-xa

  • k = 1t log aa-x

  • k = 2.303t log aa-x

  • -k = 1t log a -xa


80.

The units of rate constant for first order reaction are

  • mol L-1s-1

  • s-1

  • Lmol-1s-1

  • L2mol-2s-1


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