The first ionisation potential of Na, Mg, Al and Si are in the or

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

131.

Pick out the isoelectronic structures from the following

CH3+I  H3O+II  NH3III  CH3-IV

  • I and II

  • I and IV

  • I and III

  • II, III and IV


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132.

The first ionisation potential of Na, Mg, Al and Si are in the order

  • Na < Mg > Al < Si

  • Na > Mg > Al > Si

  • Na < Mg < Al > Si

  • Na > Mg > Al < Si


A.

Na < Mg > Al < Si

On moving along a period, since the electron is added to the same shell, the nucleus holds the outer shell more tightly, thus size decreases. Hence, to remove an electron from outer shell, large amount of energy is required. Thus, along a period, ionisation potential increases. Al (element of III A group) however, have lower IP as compared to Mg. This is because, in case of Mg, the electron is removed from the completely filled 3s orbital. Hence, required a large amount of energy. Thus, the order of first IP of given elements is

Na < Mg > Al < Si


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133.

Elements of which group form anions most readily?

  • Oxygen group

  • Nitrogen group

  • Halogens

  • Alkali metals


134.

Which of the following elements is present in red blood cells of man?

  • Fe

  • Ra

  • Co

  • None of these


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135.

Which of the following has magnesium?

  • Haemoglobin

  • Chlorophyll

  • Vitamin B12

  • Haemocyanin


136.

Indicate the pair whose one member has the highest and other has the lowest electronegativity

  • I and F

  • Fr and Li

  • K and Cs

  • F and Fr


137.

Pure nitrogen gas is obtained from

  • NH3 + NaNO2

  • NH4Cl + NaNO2

  • N2O + Cu

  • (NH4)2Cr2O7


138.

The Modern Periodic Table is based on the properties of elements as a function of

  • atomic number

  • atomic mass

  • electronegatvity

  • electron affinity


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139.

Atomic numbers of elements X, Y and Z are 50, 78 and 60 respectively. These elements are placed in modem long form of Periodic Table respectively in

  • p-block, d-block and f-block

  • p-block, d-block and s-block

  • s-block, p-block and d-block

  • s-block, d-block and f-block


140.

What is the electronic configuration of O2- ion?

  • 1s2, 2s2, 2p5, 3s1

  • 1s2, 2s2, 2p4, 3s2

  • 1s2, 2s2, 2p6

  • 1s2, 2s2, 2p4


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