During electrolysis of molten NaCl, some water was added. What wi

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

31.

Consider the following E° values

straight E subscript Fe to the power of 3 plus end exponent divided by Fe to the power of 2 plus end exponent end subscript superscript straight o space equals space 0.77 space straight V
straight E subscript Sn to the power of 2 plus end exponent divided by Sn end subscript superscript straight o space equals space minus 0.14
Under standard conditions the potential for the reaction
Sn(s) + 2Fe3+(aq) → 2Fe2+(aq) + Sn2+(aq) is

  • 1.68 V

  • 0.63 V

  • 0.91 V

  • 0.91 V

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32.

The standard e.m.f of a cell, involving one electron change is found to be 0.591 V at 25°C. The equilibrium constant of the reaction is (F = 96,500 C mol-1: R = 8.314 JK-1 mol-1)

  • 1.0×101

  • 1.0×1030

  • 1.0×1030

  • 1.0×1030

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33.

The limiting molar conductivities Λ° for NaCl, KBr and KCl are 126, 152 and 150 S cm2 mol-1 respectively. The Λ° for NaBr is

  • 128 S cm2 mol-1

  • 302 S cm2 mol-1

  • 278 S cm2 mol-1

  • 278 S cm2 mol-1

334 Views

34.

In a cell that utilises the reaction Zn(s) + 2H+ (aq) → Zn2+(aq) + H2(g) addition of H2SO4 to cathode compartment, will

  • lower the E and shift equilibrium to the left

  • increases the E and shift equilibrium to the left

  • increase the E and shift equilibrium to the right

  • increase the E and shift equilibrium to the right

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35.

The straight E subscript straight M to the power of 3 plus end exponent divided by straight M to the power of 2 plus end exponent end subscript superscript straight o values for Cr, Mn, Fe and Co are – 0.41, +1.57, + 0.77 and +1.97 V respectively. For which one of these metals the change in oxidation state form +2 to +3 is easiest?

  • Cr

  • Co

  • Fe

  • Fe

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36.

How long (approximate) should water be electrolysed by passing through 100 amperes current so that the oxygen released can completely burn 27.66 g of diborane? (Atomic weight of B = 10.8 u)

  • 1.6 hours

  • 6.4 hours

  • 0.8 hours

  • 3.2 hours


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37.

During electrolysis of molten NaCl, some water was added. What will happen?

  • Electrolysis will stop

  • Hydrogen will be evolved

  • Some amount of caustic soda will be formed

  • A fire is likely


B.

Hydrogen will be evolved

C.

Some amount of caustic soda will be formed

D.

A fire is likely

Among all the given statements, statement or option b, c and d are correct.

In option b, since,

Na + H2O → NaOH + 12H2 

and also discharge of potential of hydrogen is less than of sodium. So, H2 will evolve.

In option c, some amount of caustic soda or NaOH will be formed as shown in the above reaction.

In option d, fire can likely take place because relation given in option are highly exothermic.


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38.

The role of fluorspar, which is added in small quantities in the electrolytic reduction of alumina dissolved in fused cryolite is

  • as a catalyst

  • to make fused mixture conducting

  • to lower the melting temperature of the mixture

  • to decrease the rate of oxidation of carbon at anode


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39.

At temperature of 298K, the emf of the following electrochemical cell,

Ag (s) | Ag+ (0.1 M)|| Zn2+ (0.1 M) | Zn (s)

will be (Given, E°cell = -1.562 V)

  • -1.532 V

  • -1.503 V

  • 1.532 V

  • -3.06 v


40.

The quantity of electricity needed to separately electrolyze 1 M solution of ZnSO4 , AlCl3 and AgNO3 completely is in the ratio of

  • 2 : 3 :1

  • 2 : 1 : 1

  • 2 : 1:3

  • 2 : 2 : 1


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