Identify a species which is not a Bronsted acid but a Lewis acid
BF3
HO
NH3
HCl
A.
BF3
Bronsted defined an acid as a substance, which has a tendency to give a proton (H+), on the other hand, Lewis proposed an acid as a substance, which is capable of accepting a pair of electrons As H3O+, NH3, and HCl has H+ ions, these are Bronsted acids whereas BF3 is an electron deficiet molecule, thus be have like a Lewis acid, i.e, electron pair acceptor.
For the equilibrium,
CaCO3 (s) CaO (s) + CO2 (g) ;
Kp = 1.64 atm at 1000 K
50 g of CaCO3 in a 10 L closed vessel is heated to 1000 K. Percentage of CaCO3 that remains unreacted at equilibrium is (Given, R = 0.082 L atm K-1 mol-1).
40
50
60
20
The acid strength of active methylene group in
I. CH3COCH2COOC2H5
II. CH3COCH2COCH3
III. C2H5OOCCH2COOC2H5
decreases as
I > III > II
I > II > III
II > I > III
III > I > II
A plot of vs k for a reaction gives the slope -1 × 104 K. The energy of activation for the reaction is (Given, R = 8.314 K-1 mol-1)
8314 J mol-1
1.202 kJ mol-1
12.02 J mol-1
83.14 kJ mol-1
One mole of ammonia was completely absorbed in one litre solution each of
I. 1 M HCl
II. 1 M CH3COOH
III. 1 M H2SO4 at 298 K
The decreasing order for the pH of the resulting solution is (Given Kb (NH3) = 4.74)
II > III > I
I > II > III
II > I > III
III > II > I
Conductivity of a saturated solution of a sparingly soluble salt AB at 298 K is 1.85 10-6 Sm-1. Solubility product of the salt AB at 298 K is
(Given, (AB) = 140 Sm2 mol-1)
5.7 × 10-12
1.32 × 10-12
7.5 × 10-12
1.74
For the properties mentioned, the correct trend for the different species is in
strength as Lewis acid - BCl3 > AlCl3 > GaCl3
inert pair effect - Al > Ga > ln
oxidising property - Al3+ > ln3+ > Ti3+
first ionization enthalpy - B > Al > Ti
In the reaction,
Fe(OH)3 (s) Fe3+ (aq) + 3OH- (aq), if the concentration of OH- ions is decreased by times, then the equilibrium concentration of Fe3+ will increase by
8 times
16 times
64 times
4 times
Equilibrium constants K1 and K2 for the following equilibria,
I. NO (g) + O2 (g) NO2 (g)
II. 2NO2 (g) 2NO (g) + O2 (g) are related as
K1 =
K2 =
K1 = 2K2
K2 =