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161.

Liquid hydrocarbon is converted into mixture of gaseous hydrocarbons by

  • cracking

  • oxidation

  • hydrolysis

  • distillation under reduced pressure


B.

oxidation

Liquid hydrocarbon is converted into mixture of gaseous hydrocarbons by oxidation. It can be complete or partial. Complete oxidation is called combustion which is shown by the generalised reaction as follows-

CnH2n + 23n + 12O2 Flame nCO2 + (n + 1)H2O + Heat


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162.

Which of the following is the most reactive towards ring nitration?

  • Benzene

  • Toluene

  • Mesitylene

  • m-xylene


163.

Compounds (A) gives two mol acetone and glyoxal on ozonolysis?

  • 2, 5-dimethyl hexyne

  • 2, 5-dmethyl hex-3-ene

  • 2, 5-dimethyl hex-2-yne

  • 2, 5-dimethyl hexa-2, 4-diene


164.

The degree of unsaturation of C6H6 and butyne-2 respectively are

  • 6 and 3

  • 6 and 2

  • 2 and 6

  • 4 and 2


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165.

A salt producing hydrocarbon among these compounds is

  • ethane

  • methane

  • ethene

  • ethyne


166.

Octane numberis zero for

  • n-octane

  • iso-octane

  • n-heptane

  • iso-heptane


167.

Among the following alkenes, which one is ,the most stable?

  • CH2=CH2

  • CH3-CH=CH2

  • CH3-CH=CH-CH3

  • (CH3)2C=C(CH3)2


168.

In acetylene molecule, the two carbon atoms are linked by

  • one sigma-bond and two pi-bonds

  • two sigma-bonds and one pi-bond

  • three sigma-bonds

  • three pi-bonds


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169.

Pick out the alkane which differs from the other members of the group

  • 2,2-dimethyl propane

  • pentane

  • 2-methyl butane

  • 2,2-dimethyl butane


170.

On treating a mixture of two alkyl halides with sodium metal in dry ether, 2-methyl propane was obtained. The alkyl halides are

  • 2-chloropropane and chloromethane

  • 2-chloropropane and chloroethane

  • chloromethane and chloroethane

  • chloromethane and 1-chloropropane


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