Oxidation number of chlorine atom in Ca(OCl)Cl is from Chemistry

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

71.

In the equation

CrO42- + SO32-  Cr(OH)4- + SO42-

the oxidation number of Cr changes from

  • +6 to +4

  • +6 to +3

  • +8 to +4

  • +4 to +3


72.

Which quantities are conserved in all oxidation- reduction reactions?

  • Charge only

  • Mass only

  • Both charge and mass

  • Neither charge nor mass


73.

The oxidation number of chromium in CrO5 is

  • +6

  • +5

  • +10

  • 0


74.

Silver metal is recovered industrially by using the chemistry shown below. Which of the following statements is/are not true?

2K[Ag(CN)2] +Zn→ K2[Zn(CN)4] + 2Ag

  • only Ag has been oxidised and Zn reduced

  • (a), (c), (d)

  • Both Ag and Zn have been oxidised

  • Both Ag and Zn have been reduced


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75.

Which of the following does not/do not represent the correct equivalent mass of Cr2O72- in the reaction Cr2O72-+ 14 H+ + 6e- → 2Cr3+ + 7H2O.

  • The molar mass of dichromate

  • One third of the molar mass of dichromate

  • One half of the molar mass of dichromate

  • all of the above


76.

The reaction, 10FeSO4 + 2KMnO4 + 8H2SO4 → 2MnSO4 + 5Fe(SO4)3 + K2SO4 + 8H2O is an example of reaction of 

  • disproportionation

  • intermolecular redox

  • intramolecular redox

  • None of these


77.

Standard electrode potential data are useful for understanding the suitability of an oxidant in a redox titration. Some half cell reactions and their standard potentials are given below

MnO4-(aq) + 8H+(aq) + 5e-  Mn2+(aq) + 4H2O (l): E°= 1.51VCr2O72-(aq) + 14H++ 6e_ 2Cr3+ + 7H2O (l): E°= 1.38VFe3+(aq) + e-  Fe2+(aq);  E°=0.77VCl2(g) + 2e-  2Cl-(aq);  E°=1.40V

Identify the incorrect statement regarding the quantitative estimation of gaseous Fe(NO3)2.

  • MnO4- can be used in aqueous HCl

  • Cr2O72- can be used in aqueous HCl

  • MnO4- can be used in aqueous H2SO4

  • Cr2O72- can be used in aqueous H2SO4


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78.

Oxidation number of chlorine atom in Ca(OCl)Cl is

  • -1

  • +1, -1

  • 0

  • -1, 0


B.

+1, -1

In CaOCl2, according to the calculation, the oxidation states of both chlorine atoms are zero. But, it is their average oxidation state. In actual practice, the structure of CaOCl2 is ClO-Ca-Cl.

Thus, in CaOCl2, two types of anions ClO- and Cl- are present. Out of these, the oxidation state of Cl is - 1, but the oxidation state of chlorine in OCl- ion s + 1 as oxygen is more electronegative than chlorine, hence oxidation state of oxygen remains -2 while oxidation state of chlorine becomes +1.


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79.

The EM2+/ M2+° value for Cr, Mn, Fe and Co are -0.41, +0.77 and +1.97 V respectively. For which one of these metals the change in oxidation state from +2 to +3 is easiest?

  • Cr

  • Mn

  • Fe

  • Co


80.

The oxidation numbers of phosphorus in Ba(H2PO2) and xenon in Na4XeO6 respectively are

  • +3 and +4

  • +2 and +6

  • +1 and +8

  • -1 and -6


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