A storage battery contains a solution of H2SO4 38% by weight. At

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

251.

A solution of urea (mol. mass 56g mol-1) boils at 100.18°C at the atmospheric pressure. If kf and kb for water are 1.86 and 0.512 K kg mol-1 respectively, the above solution will freeze at

  • -6.54°C

  • 6.54°C

  • 0.654°C

  • - 0.654°C


252.

If the solubility of an aqueous solution of Mg(OH)2 , be X mole litre then ksp of Mg(OH)2 is:

  • 4X3

  • 108X5

  • 27X4

  • 9X


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253.

A storage battery contains a solution of H2SO4 38% by weight. At this concentration, the van't Hoff factor is 2.50. At what temperature will the battery contents freeze? (Kf =1.80 mol' kg)

  • 243.92 K

  • 298 K

  • 240.92 K

  • 273 K


A.

243.92 K

GivenW2 =38 g , WH2O=100-38 = 62 g           ΔT =1000×Kf×W2MW2×W1              ΔT  =1000×1.80×3898 x 62 ΔT(normal)  = 11.633Now, ΔTexpΔTH=i =2.50   ΔTexp = 11.633×2.50                =29.08 KFreezing point = 273 - 29.08                      =243.92 K


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254.

The freezing point depression of 0.001 m Kx[Fe(CN)6] is 7.1x 10-3 K. The value of x will be [Given, Kf = 1.86 KKg mol-1 for water].

  • 2

  • 4

  • 3

  • 1


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255.

The Ka of an acid is 3.2 x 10-5. The degree of dissociation of the acid at concentration of 0.2 M is

  • 6.0 x 10-2

  • 1.26 x 10-2

  • 4.0 x 10-2

  • 0.04 x 10-3


256.

Addition of a non-volatile solute causes lowering in vapour pressure of a solvent from 0.8 atm to 0.2 atm. What is the
mole fraction of solvent?

  • 0.25

  • 0.75

  • 0.50

  • Cannot be predicted


257.

What would be the freezing point of aqueous solution containing 17g of C2H5OH in 1000 g of water?

  • 0.34°C

  • 0.0°C

  • -0.34°C

  • -0.69°C


258.

The pH of a solution is 5.0. If H+ ion concentration is decreased 100 times. Then the solution will be :

  • neutral

  • more acidic

  • basic

  • of the same acidity


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259.

At a temperature, vapour pressure of pure benzene is 640 mm Hg. On dissolving 2.175 g of a non-volatile solid solute in 39.0 g benzene, vapour pressure of the solution if found to be 600 mm Hg. The molecular mass of solute is:

  • 65.25

  • 54.94

  • 63.55

  • 87.62


260.

50 cm3 ethylene glycol is dissolved in 50 g water. Freezing point of solution is -34°C. Assuming ideal behaviour than density of ethylene glycol is (for water , Kf =1.86 K kg mol-1)

  • 1.273 g/cm3

  • 2.173 g/cm3

  • 1.133 g /cm3

  • 2.612 g/cm3


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