The basis of quantum mechanical model of an atom is
angular momentum of electron
quantum numbers
dual nature of electron
black body radiation
The quantum number which explains the line spectra observed as doublets in case of hydrogen and alkali metals and doublets and triplets in case of alkaline earth metals is
spin
azimuthal
magnetic
principal
A compound absorbs light in the wavelength region 490-500 nm. Its complementary colour is
red
blue
orange
blue-green
Which of the following sets of quantum numbers is correct for an electron in 3d-orbital?
n = 3; l = 2; m = -3; s = +
n = 3; l = 3; m = +3; s = -
n = 3; l = 2; m = -2; s = +
n = 3; l = 2; m = -3; s = -
If the kinetic energy of a particle is reduced to half, de-Broglie wavelength becomes
2 times
times
4 times
times
In an atom the order of increasing energy of electrons with quantum numbers
(i) n=4, l=1 (ii) n=4, l=0 (iii) n=3, l=2 and (iv) n=3, l=1 is
III < I <IV < II
II < IV < I<III
I <III <II <IV
IV< II <III <I
The product of uncertainty in velocity and uncertainty in position of a micro particle of mass 'm' is not less than in which of the following?
h ×
× m
Aufbau principle is not satisfied by
Cr and Cl
Cu and Ag
Cr and Mg
Cu and Na
B.
Cu and Ag
The electrons presents in the different orbitals of the same subshell can exchange their positions. Each such exchange results in release of energy, called exchange energy and hence, leads to a greater stability. As the number of exchanges that can take place is maximum in the exactly half filled and completely filled arrangements, therefore, exchange energy is maximum and hence, the stability is maximum.
29Cu - 1s2, 2s2 2p6, 3s2 3p6, 4s1, 3d10
47Ag - 1s2, 2s2 2p6, 3s2 3p6, 4s2, 3d10, 4p6 5s1, 4d10
but Aufbau principle states that electrons are filled in increasing order of energy, hence 4s orbital must be filled first than 3d orbital.
In Cu and Ag both electron first enters in the orbital of lower energy, therefore they does not satisfy Aufbau principle.