A proton is converted to a neutron by
1.β- emission
2.β+ emission
3. electron capture
Which of the statements given above are correct?
(1) and (2) only
(2) and (3) only
(1) and (3) only
(1), (2) and (3)
Four different sets of quantum numbers for 4 electrons are given below:
e1 = 4, 0, 0, -
e2 = 3, 1, 1, -
e3 = 3, 2, 2, +
e4 = 3, 0, 0, +
The order of energy of e1, e2, e3, e4 is
e1 > e2 > e3 > e4
e4 > e3 > e2 > e1
e3 > e1 > e2 > e4
e2 > e3 > e4 > e1
C.
e3 > e1 > e2 > e4
The order of increasing energies of the various orbitals or electrons can be calculated on the basis of (n + l) rule. According to this rule, the lower the value of (n + l) for an orbital, lower is its energy. However, if the two different types of orbitals have the same values of (n + l), the orbital with lower value of n has lower energy.
Type of electron | value of n | value of l | value of (n + l) | Relative energy |
e1 | 4 | 0 | 4 + 0 = 4 | Higher energy than e2, because of high value of n = 1 |
e2 | 3 | 1 | 3 + 1 = 4 | Lower energy than e1, because of two value of (n = 3) |
e3 | 3 | 2 | 3 + 2 = 5 | Highest energy |
e4 | 3 | 0 | 3 + 0 = 3 | Lowest energy |
So, the order of energy, e3 > e1 > e2 > e4
Electron affinity is positive when
O- is formed from O
O2- is formed from O-
O+ is formed from O
electron affinite is always a negative value
A particle 'A' moving with a certain velocity has the de-Broglie wavelength 1 Å. For a particle 'B' with mass 25% of 'A' and velocity 75% of 'A'. The de-Broglie wave length of 'B' will be
3 Å
5.33 Å
6.88 Å
0.68 Å
The ratio of de-Broglie wavelengths for electron accelerated through 200 V and 50 V is
1:2
2:1
3:10
10:3
The nuclear reaction, is
nuclear fusion
nuclear fission
nuclear transmutation
artificial radioactivity