Which of the following ions is colourless in solution? from Chem

Previous Year Papers

Download Solved Question Papers Free for Offline Practice and view Solutions Online.

Test Series

Take Zigya Full and Sectional Test Series. Time it out for real assessment and get your results instantly.

Test Yourself

Practice and master your preparation for a specific topic or chapter. Check you scores at the end of the test.
Advertisement

 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

61.

The general electronic configuration of the transition elements is

  • (n-1)d10, (n+1)s2

  • (n- 1)d1-10, (n + 1)s1-2

  • (n- 1)d1-10, np6,ns2

  • (n- 1)d1-10, ns1-2


Advertisement

62.

Which of the following ions is colourless in solution?

  • V3+

  • Cr3+

  • Co2+

  • Sc3+


D.

Sc3+

(i) V (23) = [Ar]3d3, 4s2

    V3+ = [Ar]3d2, 4s0 (two unpaired electrons)

(ii) Cr(24) = [Ar] 3d5, 4s1

    Cr3+ = [Ar] 3d3, 4s0 (three unpaired electrons)

(iii) Co(27) = [Ar] 3d7, 4s2

     Co2+ [Ar] 3d7, 4s0 (three unpaired electrons)

(iv) Sc(21) =[Ar] 3d7, 4s2

     Sc3+ = [Ar]3d0, 4s0 (no unpaired electrons)

Thus, in Sc3+ no unpaired d-electron is present. Hence, no d-d transition is possible and it is colourless ion.


Advertisement
63.

Most common oxidation states of Ce (cerium) are

  • +3, +4

  • +2, +3

  • +2, +4

  • +3, +5


64.

Most basic hydroxide among the following is

  • Lu(OH)3

  • Eu(OH)3

  • Yb(OH)3

  • Ce(OH)3


Advertisement
65.

Most common oxidation states shown by cerium are

  • +2, +4

  • +3, +4

  • +3, +5

  • +2, +3


66.

Which gives + 7 oxidation state ?

  • Mn(25)

  • Cr (24)

  • Cu(29)

  • Fe(26)


67.

Which of the following transitions involves maximum amount of energy?

  • M-(g)M(g)

  • M(g) M(g)+

  • M(g)+  M(g)2+

  • M(g)2+ M(g)3+


68.

Select the coloured compound amongst the following .

(At. no. Ti= 22, Cr= 24, Cu= 29, Zn= 30)

  • TiCl4

  • CrCl3

  • ZnCl3

  • CuCl


Advertisement
69.

The only radioactive element among the lanthanoids is

  • gadolinium

  • holmium

  • promethium

  • neodymium


70.

Identify a 'chemical twin' among the following.

  • Zr-Ta

  • Nb-Tc

  • Hf-Re

  • Nb-Ta


Advertisement