How is sodium chromate converted into sodium dichromate in the ma

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

71.

What is the general molecular formula of the product obtained on heating lanthaniods (Ln) with sulphur?

  • LnS

  • LnS3

  • Ln3S2

  • Ln2S3


72.

Choose the correct matching of transition metal ion and magnetic moment from the codes given below. (Atomic number: Ti = 22, V =23, Fe= 26)
Transition element Magnetic moment (BM)
A. Titanium (III) i. 4.9
B. Vanadium (II) ii. 1.73
C. Iron (II) iii. 3.87

  • A - ii; B - iii; C - i

  • A - ii; B - i; C - iii

  • A - i; B - ii; C - iii

  • A - i; B - iii; C - ii


73.

The hardest lanthanide element is

  • Sm

  • La

  • Gd

  • Dy


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74.

How is sodium chromate converted into sodium dichromate in the manufacture of potassium dichromate from chromite ore?

  • By the action of concentrated sulphuric acid

  • By roasting with soda ash

  • By the action of sodium hydroxide

  • By the action of limestone


A.

By the action of concentrated sulphuric acid

By the action of concentrated sulphuric acid, sodium chromate gets converted into sodium dichromate in the manufacture of potassium dichromate.
Various steps involved are:
Step I: Concentration of the chromite ore by Wilfley method.

Step II: Conversion of the concentrated chromite ore into Na2CrO4. Concentrated
chromite ore is fused with molten Na2CrO3 in the presence of air when Na2CrOand Fe2O3 are formed.

Step III: Conversion of  Na2CrOinto Na2Cr2O7. Aqueous solution of  Na2CrOis acidified to obtain Na2Cr2O.

Na2CrO4 + H2SO4 (Dil.) Na2Cr2O7 + H2O


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75.

Identify the metal that forms colourless compounds.

  • Iron (Z = 26)

  • Chromium (Z = 24)

  • Vanadium (Z=23)

  • Scandium (Z =21)


76.

Consider the following statements.

I. La(OH)3 is the least basic among hydroxides of lanthanides.

II. Zr4+ and Hf4+ possess almost the same ionic radii.

III. Ce4+ can act as an oxidising agent.

Which of the above is/are true?

  • I and III

  • II and III

  • II only

  • I and II


77.

Pick out the correct statement(s).

1. Manganese exhibits +7 oxidation state
2. Zinc forms coloured ions
3. [CoF6]3- is diamagnetic
4. Sc forms +4 oxidation state
5. Zn exhibits only +2 oxidation state

  • 1 and 2

  • 1 and 5

  • 2 and 4

  • 3 and 4


78.

The maximum oxidation state exhibited by actinide ions is

  • +5

  • +4

  • +7

  • +8


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79.

Pick out the correct statements from the following

1.Cobalt (III) is more stable in octahedral complexes.

2. Zinc forms coloured ions or complexes.

3. Most of the d-block elements and their compounds are ferromagnetic.

4. Osmium shows (VIII) oxidation state.

5. Cobalt (II) is more stable in octahedral complex.

  • 1 and 2

  • 1 and 3

  • 2 and 4

  • 1 and 4


80.

Which of the following statements is not correct?

  • The complexes [NiCl4]2- and [Ni(CN)4]2- differ in the state of hybridization of nickel

  • The complexes [NiCl4]2- and [Ni(CN)4]2- differ in the magnetic properties

  • The complexes [NiCl4]2- and [Ni(CN)4]2- differ in geometry

  • The complexes [NiCl4]2- and [Ni(CN)4]2- differ in primary valencies of nickel


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