The formula of phosphate of a metal, M is MPO4. The formula of its nitrate will be
M NO3
M (NO3)2
M (NO3)3
M2(NO3)3
The formula of phosphate of a metal, M is M NH4PO4. The formula of its sulphate will be
M SO4
M (SO4)2
M2SO4
M2 (SO4)3
With the increase in atomic weights, melting points of the alkali metals
increase
decrease
remain constant
do not show definite trend
Alkali metals in each period have
smallest size
owest ionization potential
highest ionisation potential
highest electronegativity
The reactivity of the alkali metal sodium with water, is made use of
in drying of alcohols
in drying of benzene
in drying of organic amines
as a general drying agent
The bleaching action of the bleaching powder is due to the liberation of
chlorine
molecular oxygen
nascent oxygen
calcium carbonate
C.
nascent oxygen
Bleaching powder behaves like a bleaching agent as well as an oxidising agent due to nascent oxygen formed in acidic/ neutral medium.
CaOCl2 + H2O → Ca(OH)2 + Cl2
Cl2 + H2O → 2HCl + [O]
CaOCl2 + HCl → CaCl2 + HOCl
HOCl → HCl + [O]
Heating together of sodium ethoxide and ethyl iodide wll give
ether
ethyl alcohol
acetaldehyde
acetic acid