Which of the following alkaline earth metal sulphates has hydrat

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

171.

Which of the following compounds has the lowest melting point? 

  • CaBr2

  • CaI2

  • CaF2

  • CaF2

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172.

Which one of the following is present as an active ingredient in bleaching powder for bleaching action?

  • Ca(OCl)2

  • CaO2Cl

  • CaCl2

  • CaCl2

503 Views

173.

On heating which of the following releases CO2 most easily?

  • K2CO3

  • Na2CO3

  • MgCO3

  • MgCO3

1639 Views

174.

What is the value of electron gain enthalpy of Na+ if IE1 of Na = 5.1 eV?

  • -5.1 eV

  • -10.2 eV

  • +2.55 eV

  • +2.55 eV

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175.

Match (I) with list (II) for the  compositions of substances and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists.


 

List I (substance)

 

List II Composition

A.

Plaster of Paris

1.

CaSO4.2H2O

B.

Epsomite

2.

CaSO4. ½ H2O

C.

Kieserite

3.

MgSO4. 7H2O

D.

Gypsum

4.

5.

MgSO4.H2O

CaSO4

  • A

    B

    C

    D

    3

    4

    1

    2

  • A

    B

    C

    D

    2

    3

    4

    1

  • A

    B

    C

    D

    1

    2

    3

    5

  • A

    B

    C

    D

    1

    2

    3

    5

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176.

Property of the alkaline earth metals that increases with their atomic number

  • the solubility of their hydroxides in water

  • the solubility of their sulphates in water

  • ionisation energy 

  • ionisation energy 

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177.

Which of the following alkaline earth metal sulphates has hydration enthalpy higher than the lattice enthalpy? 

  • CaSO4

  • BeSO4

  • BaSO4

  • BaSO4


B.

BeSO4

Hydration energy varies inversely with the size and in sulphates of alkaline earth metals lattice energy remains almost constant.

The order of size of alkaline earth metal is

Be2+ > Ca2+ > Sr2+ > Ba2+

Hence, BaSO4 has the hydration enthalpy higher than the lattice enthalpy.

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178.

In the case of alkali metals, the covalent character decreases in the order

  • MCl> MI>MBr>MF

  • MF> MCl> MBr>MI

  • MF > MCl> MI>MBr

  • MF > MCl> MI>MBr

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179.

The alkali metals form salt-like hydrides by the direct synthesis at elevated temperature. The thermal stability of these hydrieds decreases in which of the following orders?

  • CsH > RbH > KH > NaH >LiH

  • KH > NaH> LiH > CsH >RbH

  • NaH > LiH >KH> RbH> CsH

  • NaH > LiH >KH> RbH> CsH

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180.

The correct order of increasing thermal stability of K2CO3, MgCO3, CaCO3 and BeCO3 is:

  • BeCO3 < MgCO3 < K2CO3 <CaCO3

  • BeCO3 < MgCO3 < CaCO3 <K2CO3

  • MgCO3 < BeCO3 < CaCO3 < K2CO3

  • MgCO3 < BeCO3 < CaCO3 < K2CO3


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