, where C is an arbitrary constant. Here, F(x) is equal to
C.
Let I =
Put log(x) = t
I =
= + C
I =
=
Let I1 = and I2 = , where [x] and {x} are integral and fractional parts of x and n N - {1}. Then, I1/I2 is equal to
n
n - 1
The value of
is less than 1
is greater than 1
is less than or equal to 1
lies in the closed interval [1, e]