Assertion: Ohm's law is applicable for all conducting elements.
Reason: Ohm's law is a fundamental law.
If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion
If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion
If assertion is true but reason is false
If both assertion and reason are false
For ensuring dissipation of same energy in all three resistors (R1 , R2 , R3 ) connected as shown in figure, there values must be related as
R1 = R2 = R3
R2 = R3 and R1 = 4 R2
R2 = R3 and R1 = (R2/4)
R1 = R2 + R3
Dimension of electrical resistance is
[ M L2 T-3 A-1 ]
[ M L2 T-3 A-2 ]
[ M L3 T-3 A-2 ]
[ M L-1 T3 A2 ]
Assertion: A body that is a good radiator is also a good absorber of radiation at a given wavelength.
Reason: According to Kirchoff's law the absorptivity of a body is equal to its emissivity at a given wavelength
If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion
If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion
If assertion is true but reason is false
If both assertion and reason are false
Eels are able to generate current with biological cells called electroplaques. The electroplaques in an eel are arranged in I 00 rows, each row stretching horizontally along the body of the fish containing 5000 electroplaques. The arrangement is suggestively shown below. Each electroplaques has an emf of 0.15 V and internal resistance of 0.25 Ω
The water surrounding the eel completes a circuit between the head and its tail. If the water surrounding it has a resistance of 500 Ω, the current an eel can produce in water is about
1.5 A
3.0 A
15 A
30 A
A wire of length Lis drawn such that its diameter is reduced to half of its original diameter. If the initial resistance of the wire were 10 Ω, its new resistance would be
40 Ω
80 Ω
120 Ω
160 Ω
D.
160 Ω
Let the original diameter of the wire be D.
Therefore the new diameter is D/2.
Original area of cross-section is
⇒
where D is diameter
and the final area of cross-section is
⇒
⇒
The new length of the wire is given by
L × = L' ×
⇒ L' = L
L' = 4L
Now, we know that the resistance is given by
R = ρ
∴ R' = ρ
= ρ
R' = 16R
∴ R' = 16 × 10
R' = 160 Ω
A rectangular loop carrying a current i1, is situated near a long straight carrying a straight current i2. The wire is parallel to one of the sides of the loop as shown in the figure. Then the current loop will
move away from the wire
move towards the wire
remain stationary
rotate about axis parallel to wire
An electric bulb marked 40 W and 200 V, is used in a circuit of supply voltage 100 V. Now its power is
100 W
20 W
40 W
10 W
Assertion: In a simple battery circuit, the point of the lowest potential is positive terminal of the battery.
Reason: The current flows towards the point of the higher potential, as it does in such a circuit from the negative to the positive terminal.
If both the assertion and reason are true and reason is a correct explanation of the assertion.
If both the assertion and reason are true and reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion.
If the assertion is true but the reason is false.
If both assertion and reason are false.