Kirchhoff's law of junction, I = 0, is based on :
conservation of energy
conservation of charge
conservation of energy as well as charge
conservation of momentum
If the percentage change in current through a resistor is 1%, then the change in power through it would be:
1 %
2 %
1.7 %
0.5 %
3 identical bulbs are connected in series and these together dissipate a power P. If now the bulbs are connected in parallel, then the power dissipated will be:
P/3
3P
9P
P/9
What is the drift velocity of electrons if the current flowing through a copper wire of 1 mm diameter is 1.1 A. Assume that each atom of copper contributes one electron : (Given: density of Cu = 9 g/cm3 and atomic weight of Cu = 63)
0.3 mm/s
0.5 mm/s
0.1 mm/s
0.2 mm/s
An electrical cable of copper has just one wire of radius 9 mm. Its resistance is 5Ω. The single wire of the cable is replaced by 6 different well-insulated copper wires each of radius 3 mm. The total resistance of the cable will now be equal to:
270 Ω
90 Ω
45 Ω
7.5 Ω
A current of 2 amperes flowing through a conductor produces 80 joules of heat in ten seconds. The resistance of the conductor is:
0.5 Ω
2 Ω
4 Ω
20 Ω
A thermoelectric refrigerator works on
Joule effect
Seebeck effect
Peltier's effect
Thermionic effect
The potential difference between points A and B is:
20/7 V
40/7 V
10/7 V
zero
D.
zero
From the given figure, the current through the lower branch of resistances which are joined in series is
Again current through an upper branch of resistances which are also connected in series is
Now according to the Kirchhoff's voltage law
VB - VA = 8 × i2 - 4 × i1