Important Questions of Ray Optics and Optical Instruments Physics | Zigya

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121.

A ray oflight is incident on a surface of glass slab at an angle 45°. If the lateral shift produced per unit thickness is 13 m, the angle of refraction produced is

  • tan-1 32

  • tan-1 1 - 23

  • sin-1 1 - 23

  • tan-1 23 - 1


122.

Two luminous point sources separated by a certain distance are at 10 km from an observer. If the aperture of his eye is 2.5 × 10-3 m and the wavelength of light used is 500 nm, the distance of separation between the point sources just seen to be resolved is

  • 12.2 m

  • 24.2 m

  • 2.44 m

  • 1.22 m


123.

The angle of minimum deviation for an incident light ray on an equilateral prism is equal to its refracting angle. The refractive index of its material is

  • 12

  • 3

  • 32

  • 32


124.

A parallel beam of light is incident on a converging lens parallel to its principal axis. As one moves away from the lens on the other side of the principal axis, the intensity of light

  • first decreases and then increases

  • continuously increases

  • continuously decreases

  • first increases and then decreases


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125.

A ray of light is incident on a plane mirror at an angle of 60°. The angle of deviation produced by the mirror is

  • 120°

  • 30°

  • 60°

  • 90°


126.

A point object O is placed in front of a glass rod having spherical end of radius of curvature 30 cm. The image would be formed at

              

  • 30 cm left

  • infinity

  • 1 cm to the right

  • 18 cm to the left


127.

A, B and C are the parallel sided transparent media of refractive indices n1 n2 and n3 respectively. They are arranged as shown in the figure. A ray is incident at an angle i on the surface of separation of A and B which is as shown in the figure. After the refraction into the medium B, the ray grazes the surface of separation of the madia B and C. Then, sin i equals to

           

  • n3n1

  • n1n3

  • n2n3

  • n1n2


128.

A boat has green light of wavelength λ = 500 nm on the mast. What wavelength would be measured and what colour would be observed for this light as seen by a diver submerged in water by the side of the boat ? Given, nw = 43.

  • Green of wavelength 376 nm

  • Red of wavelength 665 nm

  • Green of wavelength 500 nm

  • Blue of wavelength 376 nm


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129.

Two beams of red and violet colours are made to pass separately through a prism of A = 60°. In the minimum deviation position, the angle of refraction inside the prism will be

  • greater for red colour

  • equal but not 30° for both the colours

  • greater for violet colour

  • 30° for both the colours


130.

A plano-convex lens is made of refractive index of 1.6. The radius of curvature of the curved surface is 60 cm. The focal length of the lens is

  • 400 cm

  • 200 cm

  • 100 cm

  • 50 cm


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