The charge following through a resistance R varies with time t a

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81.

Five rods of same dimensions are arranged as shown in the figure. They have thermal conductivities k1, k2, k3, k4 and k5 when points A and B are maintained at different temperatures. No heat flows through the central rod if

                   

  • k1k4 = k2k3

  • k1 = k4 and k2 = k3

  • k1k4 = k2k3

  • k1k2 = k3k4


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82.

The charge following through a resistance R varies with time t as Q = at - bt2, where a and b are positive constants. The total heat produced in R is,

  • a3R/3b

  • a3R/2b

  • a3R/b

  • a3R/b


D.

a3R/b

Given,
Charge, Q = at - bt2   ... (i)

We know that,

Current, I = 
So, equation (i) can be written as,

   ... (ii)
For maximum value of t, the current is given by,

a-2bt = 0

Therefore,    ...(iii)
Total heat produced (H) can be given as,

 



On solving the above equation, we get

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83.

Coefficient of linear expansion of brass and steel rods are straight alpha subscript 1 and straight alpha subscript 2. Lengths of brass and steel rods are l1 and l2 respectively. If (I2 - I1) is maintained same at all temperatures, which one of the following relations holds good?

  • straight alpha subscript 1 straight I subscript 2 squared space equals space straight alpha subscript 2 straight I subscript 1 squared
  • straight alpha subscript 1 squared straight I subscript 2 space equals space straight alpha subscript 2 squared straight I subscript 1 space
  • straight alpha subscript 1 straight I subscript 1 space equals space straight alpha subscript 2 straight I subscript 2
  • straight alpha subscript 1 straight I subscript 1 space equals space straight alpha subscript 2 straight I subscript 2
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84.

The two ends of a metal rod are maintained at temperatures 100o C and 110o C. The rate of heat flow in the rod is found to be 4.0 J/s. If the ends are maintained at temperatures 200o C and 210o C, the rate of heat flow will be

  • 44.0 J/s

  • 16.8 J/s

  • 8.0 J/s

  • 8.0 J/s

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85.

One mole of an ideal diatomic gas undergoes a transition from A to B along a path AB as shown in the figure.


The change in internal energy of the gas during the transition is 

  • 20 kJ

  • -20 kJ

  • 20 J

  • 20 J

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86.

A slab of stone of area of 0.36 m2 and thickness 0.1 m is exposed on the lower surface to steam at 100oC. A block of ice at 0o C rests on the upper surface of the slab. In one hour 4.8 kg of ice is melted. The thermal conductivity of slab is
(Given latent heat of fusion of ice = 3.36 x 105 J Kg-1)

  • 1.24 J/m/s/oC

  • 1.29 J/m/soC

  • 2.05 J/m/so C

  • 2.05 J/m/so C

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87.

An ideal gas goes from state A to state B via three different processes as indicated in the p-V diagram.



If Q1, Q2, Q3 indicate the heat absorbed by the gas along the three processes and ΔU1, ΔU2, ΔU3 indicate the change in internal energy along the three processes respectively, then

  • Q1> Q2> Q3 and ΔU1=ΔU2= ΔU3 

  • Q3> Q2> Q1 and ΔU1=ΔU2= ΔU3 

  • Q1= Q2= Q3 and ΔU1=ΔU2= ΔU3 

  • Q1= Q2= Q3 and ΔU1=ΔU2= ΔU3 

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88.

If the radius of a star is  R and it acts as a black body, what would be the temperature of the star, in which the rate of energy production is Q?

  • Q/4πR2σ

  • (Q/4πR2σ)-1/2

  • (4πR2Q/σ)1/4

  • (4πR2Q/σ)1/4

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89.

Liquid oxygen at 50  K is heated to 3000 K at a constant pressure of 1 atm. The rate of heating is constant. which one of the following graphs represents the variation of temperature with time?

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90.

The piece of iron is heated in a flame. If first becomes dull red then becomes reddish yellow and finally turns to white hot. The correct explanation for the above observation is possible by using,

  • Stefan's law

  • Wien's displacement law

  • Kirchoff's law

  • Kirchoff's law

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