A steel scale measures the length of a copper wire as 80.0 cm, when both are at 20C, the calibration temperature for the scale. What would the scale read for the length of the rod when both are at 40°C?
Given α for steel = 11 × 10-6 per oC and
α for Cu = 11×10-6 per oC
80.0096 cm
80.0272 cm
1 cm
25.2 cm
The temperature of the black body increases from T to 2T. The factor by which the rate of emission will increase, is?
4
2
16
8
Two rods of same material have same length and area. The heat ΔQ flows through them for 12 minutes when they are joint side by side. If now both the rods are joined in parallel, then the same amount of heat ΔQ will flow in :
24 min
3 min
12 min
6 min
Which of the following circular rods, (given radius r and length l) each made of the same material and whose ends are maintained at the same temperature will conduct most heat?
r = 2ro, l = 2lo
r = 2ro, l = lo
r = ro, l = lo
r = ro, l = lo
The temperature of inversion of a thermocouple is 620°C and the neutral temperature is 300oC, what is the temperature of cold junction?
20o C
320o C
-20o C
40o C
C.
-20o C
The temperature of inversion is higher than the neutral temperature by the same amount as the neutral temperature is higher than the temperature of cold junction.
As per the above statement
tn - t0 = ti - tn
⇒ t0 = 2tn - ti
Given, ti = 620o C, tn =300o C
Hence,
to = temperature of cold junction
= 2 × 300 - 620
to = -20o C
Neutral temperature does not change for a metal whether the temperature of cold junction and inversion temperature change by any value.
Mercury boils at 367oC. However, mercury thermometers are made such that they can measure temperature upto 500oC. This is done by
maintaining vacuum above mercury column in the stem of the thermometer
filling nitrogen gas at high pressure above the mercury column
filling oxygen gas at high pressure above the mercury column
filling nitrogen gas at low pressure above the mercury column
Which of the following circular rods, (given radius r and length l) each made of the same material and whose ends are maintained at the same temperature will conduct most heat?
r = 2ro ; l = 2 lo
r = 2ro ; l = lo
r = ro ; l = lo
r = ro ; l = lo
Consider a compound slab consisting of two different materials having equal lengths, thicknesses and thermal conductivities K and 2K respectively. The equivalent thermal conductivity of the slab is
3 K
A black body has a wavelength of A at temperature 2000 K. Its corresponding wavelength at temperature 3000 K will be
The temperature of the sun can be found out by using
Wien's displacement law
Kepler's law of motion
Stefan's Boltzmann law
Planck's law