The temperature of equal masses of three different liquids A, Ban

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

221.

An electric water kettle rated 2.1 kW is filled with 1.5 kg of water at 20°C. How many seconds does it take to reache boiling point of water ? Assume that there are no heat losses from the kettle. Specific heat capacity of water is 4200 Jkg-1 K-1

  • 60

  • 120

  • 240

  • 480


222.

An immersion heater with electrical resistance 7 Ω is immersed in 0.1 kg of water at 20°C for 3 min. If the flow of current is 4 A, what is the final temperature of the water in ideal conditions ? (Specific heat capacity of water = 4.2x 103 Jkg-1 K-1)

  • 28°C

  • 48°C

  • 52°C

  • 68°C


223.

Heat produced (cals) in a resistance R when a current I amperes flows through it for t seconds is given by the expression

  • I2Rt4.2

  • IR2t4.2

  • 4.2 IRt2

  • IRt24.2


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224.

The temperature of equal masses of three different liquids A, Band Care 12°C, 19°C and 28°C respectively. The temperature when A and B are mixed is 16°C and when B and C are mixed is 23°C. The temperature when A and C are mixed is

  • 18.2°C

  • 22°C

  • 20.2°C

  • 24.2°C


C.

20.2°C

1st case

   msA (t  tA) = msB (tB − t)

sA (16 − 12) = sB (19 − 16)

            4 sA = 3 sB

IInd case

msB (t − tB)  = msC (tC − t)

 sB (23 − 19) = sC (28 − 23)

             4 sB = 5 sC

             3 sB154 sC

∴ 4 sA = 3 sB154 sC

⇒ 16 sA = 12 sB = 15 sC = k

sA : sB : sC116 : 112 : 115

     sAk16 , sCk15

When A and C are mixed

msA (t − tA) = msC (tC − t)

k16 t  12 = k15 28 - t

 15t − 180 = 448 − 16t

           31t = 628

⇒            t = 20.2°C


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225.

A 10 Ω electric heater operates on a 110 V line. The rate at which heat is developed in watts is 

  • 1310 W

  • 670 W

  • 810 W

  • 1210 W


226.

For a certain thermocouple, if the temperature of the cold junction is 0°C, the neutral temperature and inversion temperatures are 285°C and 570°C respectively. If the cold junction is brought to 10°C, then the new neutral and inversion temperatures are respectively

  • 285°C and 560°C

  • 285°C and 570°C

  • 295°C and 560°C

  • 275°C and 560°C


227.

In which of the following substances does resistance decrease with increase in temperature ?

  • Copper

  • Carbon

  • Constantan

  • Silver


228.

Which one of the figure gives the temperature dependence of density of water correctly ?


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229.

A piece of wood is floating in water. When the temperature of water rises, the apparent weight of the wood will

  • increase

  • decrease

  • may increase or decrease

  • remain same


230.

An experiment takes 10 min to raise temperature of water from 0°C and 100°C and another 55 min to convert it totally into steam by a stabilized heater. The latent heat of vaporization comes out to be

  • 530 cal/g

  • 540 cal/g

  • 550 cal/g

  • 560 cal/g


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