Assertion: A laser beam of 0.2 W power can drill holes throu

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

151.

The near point of distinct vision is at 1 m for an elderly person. What power of lens is to be used to bring the near point to the minimum distance of distinct vision (25 cm)?

  • 2.5 D

  • 3 D

  • 3.5 D

  • 4 D


152.

In a Young's double slit experiment the intensity of light when slit is at distance A from central is I. What will be the intensity at the distance of slit is λ6?

  • I6

  • I12

  • 34I

  • I6


153.

Polaroid glass is used in sun glasses because

  • it reduces the light intensity to half on account of polarisation

  • it is fashionable

  • it has good colour

  • it is cheaper


154.

In a Young's double slit experiment the spacing between the slits is 0.3 mm and the screen is kept at a distance of 1.5 m. The second bright fringe is found 6 mm from the central fringe. The wavelength of the light used in the experiment is

  • 625 nm

  • 600 nm

  • 550 nm

  • 500 nm


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155.

Assertion: When light ray is incident at polarising angle on glass, refracted light is partially polarised. 

Reason:  The intensity of light decreases in polarisation.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


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156.

Assertion: A laser beam of 0.2 W power can drill holes through a metal sheet, whereas a 1000 W torch-light cannot. 

Reason: The frequency of laser light is much higher than that of torch light.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


C.

If assertion is true but reason is false.

A laser is a highly monochromatic and near-perfect parallel beam of light, due to which the beam can be focussed by a converging lens to very small spot. As the intensity of the beam is too high, it can drill holes through a metal sheet even if the power is 0.2 W. But even a torch-light of 1000 W power cannot drill holes in such a metal sheet, because the light is less intense and the beam is not parallel.


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157.

In Young's double slit experiment, fringe order is represented by m, then fringe width is

  • Independent of m

  • Directly proportional to m

  • Directly proportional to ( 2m + 1 )

  • Inversely proportional to (2m + 1 )


158.

A light ray is incident on a glass slab, it is partially reflected and partially transmitted. Then the reflected ray is

  • completely polarised and highly intense.

  • partially polarised and poorly intense.

  • partially polarised and highly intense.

  • completely polarised and poorly intense.


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159.

In an interference, the intensity of two interfering waves are  I  and  4I  respectively. They produce intensity at two points A and B with phase angle of  π2 and  π respectively. Then difference in between them is

  • I

  • 2 I

  • 4 I

  • 5 I


160.

In a single slit diffraction with k = 500 nm and lens of diameter 0.1 mm then width of central maxima, obtain on screen at a distance of 1 m will be

  • 5 mm

  • 1 mm

  • 10 mm

  • 2.5 mm


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