A speeding motorcyclist sees traffic jam ahead of him. He slows

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131.

A speeding motorcyclist sees traffic jam ahead of him. He slows down to 36 km/hr. He finds that traffic has eased and a car moving ahead of him at 18 km/hr is honking at a frequency of 1392 Hz. If the speed of sound is 343 m/s, the frequency of the honk as heard by him will be,

  • 1332 Hz

  • 1372 Hz

  • 1412 Hz

  • 1412 Hz


C.

1412 Hz

Both the observer and the source are moving.

Therefore, using the formula of apparent frequency,

 

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132.

Two waves are represented by the equations, m where x is in metre and t in second. The phase difference between them is

  • 1.25 rad

  • 1.57 rad

  • 0.57 rad

  • 0.57 rad

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133.

Sound waves travel at 350 m/s through a warm air and at 3500 m/s through brass. The wavelength of a 700 Hz acoustic wave as it enters brass from warm air.

  • increases by a factor 20

  • increases by a factor 10

  • decreases by a factor 20

  • decreases by a factor 20

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134.

Light of two different frequencies whose photons have energies 1 eV and 2.5 eV respectively illuminate a metallic surface whose work function is 0.5 eV successively. Ratio of maximum speeds of emitted electrons will be

  • 1:2

  • 1:4

  • 1:5

  • 1:5

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135.

A source of sound S emitting waves of frequency 100 Hz and an observer O are located at some distance from each other. The source is moving with a speed of 19.4 ms-1 at an angle of 60o with the source observer is at rest. the apparent frequency observed by the observer (velocity of sound in air 330 ms-1) is 

  • 100 Hz

  • 103 Hz

  • 106 Hz

  • 106 Hz

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136.

A transverse wave os represented by y = A sin (ωt - kx). For what value of the wavelength is the wave velocity equal to the maximum particle velocity?

  • π A /2

  •  π A

  • 2πA

  • 2πA

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137.

A tuning fork of frequency 512 Hz makes 4 beats/s with the vibrating string of a piano. The beat frequency decreases to 2 beats/s when the tension in the piano string is slightly increased. The frequency of the piano string before increasing the tension was.

  • 510 Hz

  • 514 Hz

  • 516 Hz

  • 516 Hz

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138.

A wave in a string has an amplitude of 2 cm. The wave travels in the +ve direction of x -axis with a speed of 128 ms-1 and it is noted that 5 complete waves fit in 4 m length of the string. The equation describing the wave is

  • y = (0.02) m sin (7.85 x +1005t)

  • y = (0.02) m sin (15.7 x -2010t)

  • y = (0.02) m sin (15.7 x + 2010t)

  • y = (0.02) m sin (15.7 x + 2010t)

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139.

The driver of a car travelling with speed 30 ms-1 towards a hill sounds a horn of frequency 600 Hz. If the velocity of sound in air is 330 ms-1, the frequency of reflected sound as heard by driver is

  • 550 Hz

  • 555.5 Hz

  • 720 Hz

  • 720 Hz

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140.

The wave described by y = 0.25 sin (10 π x -2 πt), where x and y are in metre and t in second, is a wave travelling along the 

  • - ve x direction with frequency 1 Hz

  • +ve x direction with frequency π  Hz and wavelength λ = 0.2 m

  • +ve x direction with frequency 1 Hz and wavelength λ = 0.2 m

  • +ve x direction with frequency 1 Hz and wavelength λ = 0.2 m

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