A speeding motorcyclist sees traffic jam ahead of him. He slows down to 36 km/hr. He finds that traffic has eased and a car moving ahead of him at 18 km/hr is honking at a frequency of 1392 Hz. If the speed of sound is 343 m/s, the frequency of the honk as heard by him will be,
1332 Hz
1372 Hz
1412 Hz
1412 Hz
Two waves are represented by the equations, m where x is in metre and t in second. The phase difference between them is
1.25 rad
1.57 rad
0.57 rad
0.57 rad
Sound waves travel at 350 m/s through a warm air and at 3500 m/s through brass. The wavelength of a 700 Hz acoustic wave as it enters brass from warm air.
increases by a factor 20
increases by a factor 10
decreases by a factor 20
decreases by a factor 20
Light of two different frequencies whose photons have energies 1 eV and 2.5 eV respectively illuminate a metallic surface whose work function is 0.5 eV successively. Ratio of maximum speeds of emitted electrons will be
1:2
1:4
1:5
1:5
A source of sound S emitting waves of frequency 100 Hz and an observer O are located at some distance from each other. The source is moving with a speed of 19.4 ms-1 at an angle of 60o with the source observer is at rest. the apparent frequency observed by the observer (velocity of sound in air 330 ms-1) is
100 Hz
103 Hz
106 Hz
106 Hz
A transverse wave os represented by y = A sin (ωt - kx). For what value of the wavelength is the wave velocity equal to the maximum particle velocity?
π A /2
π A
2πA
2πA
A tuning fork of frequency 512 Hz makes 4 beats/s with the vibrating string of a piano. The beat frequency decreases to 2 beats/s when the tension in the piano string is slightly increased. The frequency of the piano string before increasing the tension was.
510 Hz
514 Hz
516 Hz
516 Hz
A wave in a string has an amplitude of 2 cm. The wave travels in the +ve direction of x -axis with a speed of 128 ms-1 and it is noted that 5 complete waves fit in 4 m length of the string. The equation describing the wave is
y = (0.02) m sin (7.85 x +1005t)
y = (0.02) m sin (15.7 x -2010t)
y = (0.02) m sin (15.7 x + 2010t)
y = (0.02) m sin (15.7 x + 2010t)
The driver of a car travelling with speed 30 ms-1 towards a hill sounds a horn of frequency 600 Hz. If the velocity of sound in air is 330 ms-1, the frequency of reflected sound as heard by driver is
550 Hz
555.5 Hz
720 Hz
720 Hz
C.
720 Hz
Apply Doppler's effect.
Whenever there is a relative motion between a source of the sound and the observer (listener), the frequency of sound heard by the observer is different from the actual frequency of sound emitted by the source.
The wave described by y = 0.25 sin (10 π x -2 πt), where x and y are in metre and t in second, is a wave travelling along the
- ve x direction with frequency 1 Hz
+ve x direction with frequency π Hz and wavelength λ = 0.2 m
+ve x direction with frequency 1 Hz and wavelength λ = 0.2 m
+ve x direction with frequency 1 Hz and wavelength λ = 0.2 m