A person is observing two trains one coming towards him and

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

151.

A closed argon pipe and an open argon pipe are tuned to the same fundamental frequency. What is the ratio of their lengths?

  • 1:2

  • 2:1

  • 2:3

  • 4:3


152.

There are 26 tuning forks arranged in the decreasing order of their frequencies. Each tuning fork gives 3 beats with the next. The first one is octave of the last. What is the frequency of 18th tuning fork?

  • 100 Hz

  • 99 Hz

  • 96 Hz

  • 103 Hz


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153.

A person is observing two trains one coming towards him and other leaving with the same
velocity 4 m/s. If their whistling frequencies are 240 Hz each, then the number of beats per second heard  by the person will be : ( if velocity of sound 320 m/s)

  • 3

  • 6

  • 9

  • zero


B.

6

Observed frequency of first train

n1 =νν - νs× n      =320320 - 4× 240     =320316 × 240     =243 Hz

Observed frequency of second train

n2 = νν - νs   = 320320 -4× 240    = 320216× 240   = 237 hz Number of beats = 243 - 237  Number of beats  = 6


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154.

A point source emits sound equally in all directions in a non-absorbing medium. Two points P and Q are at distance of 2m and 3m respectively from the source. The ratio of the intensities of the waves at P and Q is

  • 9:4

  • 2:3

  • 3:2

  • 4:9


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155.

Two vibrating tuning forks produce progressive waves given by y1 = 4 sin 500 πt and y2 = 2 sin 506 Πt. Number of beats produced per minute is

  • 360

  • 180

  • 3

  • 60


156.

An observer moves towards a stationary source of sound, with a velocity one-fifth of the velocity of sound. What is the percentage increase in the apparent frequency ?

  • Zero

  • 0.5 %

  • 5 %

  • 20 %


157.

The time of reverberation of a room A is one second. What will be the time (in seconds) of reverberation of a room, having all the dimensions double of those of room A?

  • 2

  • 4

  • 12

  • 1


158.

Which one of the following statements is true?

  • Both light and sound waves in air are transverse

  • The sound waves in air are longitudinal while the light waves are transverse

  • Both light and sound waves in air are longitudinal

  • Both light and sound waves can travel in vacuum


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159.

A closed organ pipe of length 20 cm is sounded with tuning fork in resonance. What is the frequency of tuning fork? (v = 332 m/s)

  • 300 Hz

  • 350 Hz

  • 375 Hz

  • 415 Hz


160.

Two vibrating strings of the same material but lengths L and 2L have radii 2r and r respectively. They are stretched under the same tension. Both the strings vibrate in their fundamental modes, the one of length L with frequency v1 and the other with frequency v2 The ratio v1v2 is

  • 2

  • 4

  • 8

  • 1


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