Important Questions of Biology General Knowledge | Zigya

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41.

Kidney secretes an enzyme, which changes plasma protein angiotensinogen into angiotensin. The enzyme is

  • Renin

  • Nitrogenase

  • Hydrolase

  • Mono-oxygenase


42.

Red blood cells (RBCs) have

  • no nucleus, no mitochondria and no endoplasmic reticulum

  • nucleus, mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum

  • nucleus, mitochondria but no endoplasmic reticulum

  • no mitochondria but endoplasmic reticulum is present


43.

Colour vision in human eyes is the function of photoreceptor cells named

  • Rods

  • Cones

  • Blind spot

  • Fovea


44.

Which one of the following statements is NOT correct?

  • All proteins are enzymes

  • Mostly enzymes arc proteins

  • All fats are energy rich compounds

  • Glucose is a common carbohydrate


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45.

Sugarcane is one of the important cash crops in India. It is grown to obtain

  • Starch

  • Glucose

  • Fructose

  • Sucrose


46.

The colourful part of the Sunflower or Marigold plant is

  • Flower

  • Inflorescence

  • Fruit

  • Seed


47.

Which of the following statements about DNA is/are correct?

  1. DNA is the hereditary material of all living organisms.
  2. All segments of DNA code for synthesis of proteins.
  3. Nuclear DNA is double helical with two nucleotide chains which run anti-parallel.
  4. DNA is also found in mitochondria.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  • 1, 2 and 3 only

  • 3 and 4 only

  • 1, 3 and 4 only

  • 4 only


48.

To prevent heart problems, blood of a normal healthy person should have

  1. low cholestrol level
  2. high HDL level
  3. high VLDL level
  4. high LDL level

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  • 1 and 2 only

  • 1,2 and 4 only

  • 3 and 4 only

  • 1,2 and 3 only


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49.

Which of the following pairs of vector and disease is/ are correctly matched?

  1. Anopheles : Malaria
  2. Aedes aegypti : Chikungunya
  3. Tsetse fly : Filariasis
  4. Bed bugs : Sleeping sickness

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  • 1,2 and 3 only

  • 1 and 2 only

  • 1 and 4 only

  • 2 only


50.

Consider the following statements:

  1. All Echinoderms are not marine.
  2. Sponges are exclusively marine.
  3. Insects are found in all kinds of habitats.
  4. Many primates are arboreal.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  • 1,3 and 4 only

  • 3 and 4 only

  • 2 and 4 only

  • 3 only


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