A particle executes linear simple harmonic motion with amplitude

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

131.

The motion of-a car along a straight path is shown by the following figure:

1 The carstarts from 0 and reaches at A, B and C at different instants of time. During its motion from O to C and back to B, the distance covered and the magnitude of the displacement. are, respectively

  • 25 km and 60 km

  • 95 km and 35 km

  • 60 km and 25 km

  • 85 km and 35 km


132.

Along a streamline flow of fluid:

  • the velocity of all fluid particles at a given instant is constant

  • the speed of a fluid particle remains constant

  • the velocity of all fluid particles crossing a given position is constant

  • the velocity of a fluid particle remains constant


133.

How is the kinetic energy of a moving object affected if the net work done on it is positive?

  • Decreases

  • Increases

  • Remains constant

  • Becomes zero


134.

A particle is executing simple harmonic motion. Which one of the following statements about the acceleration of the oscillating particle is true?

  • It is always in the opposite direction to velocity

  • It is proportional to the frequency of oscillation

  • It is minimum when the speed is maximum

  • It decreases as the potential energy increases


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135.

Which one of the following four particles, whose displacement x and acceleration a, are related as follows, is executing simple harmonic motion?

  • ax = + 3x

  • a= +3x2

  • a= -3x2

  • a= -3x


136.

If we plot a graph between volume V and inverse of pressure P (i.e.,1P) for an ideal gas at constant temperature T, the curve so obtained is:

  • straight line

  • circle

  • parabola

  • hyperbola


137.

Which one of the following statements is correct?

  • The speed of sound waves in a medium depends upon the elastic property of the medium but not on inertia property

  • The speed of sound waves in a medium depends upon the inertia property of the medium but not on elastic property

  • The speed of sound waves in a medium depends neither on its elastic property nor on its inertia property

  • The speed of sound waves in a medium depends both on elastic and inertia properties of the medium


138.

Which one of the following statements is not correct?

  • Pitch of a sound is its characteristic by which we can generally differentiate between a male voice and a female voice

  • The loudness of sound is related to its frequency

  • A musical sound has certain well defined frequencies which are generally harmonics of a fundamental frequency

  • The timbre of a particular musical sound is related to the waveform of the sound wave


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139.

A particle executes linear simple harmonic motion with amplitude of 2 cm. When the particle is at 1 cm from the mean position, the magnitudes ofthe velocity and the acceleration are equal. Then its time period (in seconds) is

  • 2π3

  • 32π

  • 3π

  • 12π3


A.

2π3


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140.

Which ofthe following items is used in the household wirings to prevent accidental fire in case of short circuit?

  • Insulated wire

  • Plastic switches

  • Non-metallic coatings on conducting wires

  • Electric fuse


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