In the light of recent classification of living organisms into t

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

41.

Endosperm is consumed by developing embryo in the seed of 

  • coconut

  • castor

  • pea

  • pea

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42.

Which one of the following is linked to the discovery of Bordeaux mixture as a popular fungicide?

  • Bacterial leaf blight of rice

  • Downy mildew of grapes

  • Loose smut of wheat

  • Loose smut of wheat

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43.

Replum is present in the ovary of flower of 

  • lemon

  • Mustard

  • Sunflower

  • Sunflower

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44.

Thorn of Bougainvillea and tendril of Cucurbita are examples of 

  • analogous organs

  • homologous organs

  • vestigial organs

  • vestigial organs

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45.

In the light of recent classification of living organisms into three domains of life (bacteria, archaea and eukarya), which one of the following statement is true about archaea? 

  • Archaea resemble eukarya in all respects

  • Archaea have some novel features that are absent in other prokaryotes and eukaryotes

  • Archaea completely differ from both prokaryotes and eukaryotes

  • Archaea completely differ from both prokaryotes and eukaryotes


B.

Archaea have some novel features that are absent in other prokaryotes and eukaryotes

The term archebacteria refer to the ancient origin of this group of bacteria, which seems to have diverged very early from the eubacteria. All archaebacteria share certain key characteristics. 

i) Their cell wall lack peptidoglycan ( an important component of the cell wall of eubacteria).

ii) Lipids in the cell membrane of archaebacteria have a different structure than those in all other organisms.

iii) Archaebacteria have distinct ribosomal RNA sequence.

iv) some genes of archaebacteria possess introns unlike those of other bacteria.

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46.

Thermococcus, Methanococcus and Methanobacterium emplify

  • archaebacteria that contain protein homologous to eukaryotic core histones

  • archaebacteria that lack any histones resembling those found in eukaryotes but DNA is negatively supercoiled

  • bacteria whose DNA is relaxed or positively supercoiled but which have cytoskeleton as well as mitochondria

  • bacteria whose DNA is relaxed or positively supercoiled but which have cytoskeleton as well as mitochondria

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47.

Which of the following is a slime mould?

  • Rhizopus

  • Physarum

  • Thiobacillus

  • Thiobacillus

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48.

Ergot of rye is caused by a species of

  • Phytophthora

  • Uncinula

  • Ustilago

  • Ustilago

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49.

A genetically engineered micro-organism use successfully in bioremediation of oil spills is a species of

  • Pseudomonas

  • Trichoderma

  • Xanthomonas

  • Xanthomonas

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50.

Which pair of the following belongs to Basidiomycetes?

  • Birds nest fungi and Pufballs

  • Pufballs and Calviceps

  • Peziza and Stink horns

  • Peziza and Stink horns

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