Carbohydrates, ingested in the diet, are hydrolyzed by the enzyme

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

101.

An example of competitive inhibition of an enzyme is the inhibition of:

  • succinic dehydrogenase by malonic acid

  • cytochrome oxidase by cyanide

  • hexokinase by glucose-6-phosphate

  • carbonic anhydrase by carbon dioxide


102.

Antibiotic flavicin is obtained from

  • Aspergillus flavus 

  • Aspergillus clavatum

  • Streptomyces grieseus

  • Streptomyces fradiae


103.

Antifeedant property occurs in

  • nicotine

  • azadiractin

  • rotenone

  • cinerin


104.

Lipids are insoluble molecules are :

  • neutral

  • Zwitter ions

  • hydrophobic

  • hydrophilic


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105.

Which of the following is the simplest amino acid?

  • Glycine

  • Alanine

  • Tyrosine

  • Asparagine


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106.

Carbohydrates, ingested in the diet, are hydrolyzed by the enzyme :

  • pepsin

  • cellulose

  • α- amylase

  • glycosidase


C.

α- amylase

The principal of carbohydrate in diet is starch i.e., the carbohydrates, ingested in the diet, are hydrolyzed by the enzyme called α-amylase. This enzyme is found in saliva and intestinal juice. It's main function is to break down glycosidic bonds between glucose units.

Pepsin is an endopeptidase that breaks down proteins into smaller peptides. It is produced in the stomach and is one of the main digestive enzymes in the digestive systems of humans and many other animals.

Cellulose is the main constituent of cell wall in plants. It provides rigidity or stiffness to plants. It is the abundant organic compound on Earth.

Glucosidases are enzymes involved in breaking down complex carbohydrates such as starch and glycogen into their monomers. Their main function is to catalyze the cleavage of individual glucosyl residues from various glyco- conjugates including alpha or beta linked polymers of glucose.


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107.

The vitamin present in Coenzyme is

  • B2

  • niacin

  • pyridoxine

  • pantothenic acid


108.

Quaternary structure of protein

  • consists of four subunits

  • may be either α or β

  • is unrelated to two functions of the protein

  • is dictated by the primary structures of the individual subunits


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109.

Identify the sulphur containing amino acid

  • proline

  • methionine

  • aspartic acid

  • tryptophan


110.

Which of the following carbohydrates is not a disaccharide?

  • Maltose

  • Lactose

  • Sucrose

  • Galactose


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