The haemoglobin of human foetus from Biology Body Fluids and Ci

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31.

The haemoglobin of human foetus

  • has a lower affinity for oxygen than that of the adult

  • its affinity for oxygen is the same as that of an adult

  • has only 2 protein subunits instead of 4

  • has only 2 protein subunits instead of 4


D.

has only 2 protein subunits instead of 4

Haemoglobin is the protein that makes red blood corpuscles red and binds easily and reversibly with oxygen. Normal values for haemoglobin are 14-20 g/100 mL of blood in infants, 13-18g/100 mL in adult male and 12-16 g/100 mL in adult females. Haemoglobin is made up of protein globin bound to the red haem pigment. The globin consists of four polypeptide chains-2 alpha and 2 betas. Foetal haemoglobin does not sickle even in those destined to have sickle cell anaemia, ie, haemoglobin of foetus has a higher affinity for oxygen than that an adult.

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32.

The most active phagocytic white blood cells.

  • neutrophils ane eosinophils

  • lymphocytes and macrophages

  • eosinophils and lymphocytes

  • eosinophils and lymphocytes

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33.

During the propagation of a nerve impulse, the action potential results from the movement of 

  • K+ ions form extracellular fluid of intracellular fluid

  • Na+ ions from intracellular fluid to extracellular fluid

  • K+ ions from intracellular fluid to extracellular fluid

  • K+ ions from intracellular fluid to extracellular fluid

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34.

In humans, blood passes f from the post caval to the diastolic right atrium of heart due to 

  • Pushing open of the venous valves

  • suction pull

  • Stimulation of the sino-auricular node

  • Stimulation of the sino-auricular node

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35.

Consider the following statements about biomedical technologies

A) During open heart, surgery blood is circulated in the heart -lung machine.

B) Blockage in coronary arteries has removed an angiography.

C) Computerised Axial Tomography (CAT) shows detailed internal structure as seen in a section of the body.

D) X -ray provides clear and detailed images of organs like prostate glands and lungs.

Which two of the above statements are correct? 

  • B and D

  • C and D

  • A and C

  • A and C

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36.

Which one of the follwing mammalian cells is not capable of metabolising glucose to carbon-dioxide aerobically?

  • White blood cells

  • Unstriated muscle cells

  • Liver cells

  • Liver cells

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37.

A drop of each of the following, is placed separately on four slides. Which of them will not coagulate?

  • Blood plasma

  • Blood serum

  • Sample from the thoracic duct or lymphatic system

  • Sample from the thoracic duct or lymphatic system

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38.

Antibodies in our body are complex

  • lipoproteins

  • steroids

  • prostaglandins

  • prostaglandins

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39.

Which one of the following has an open circulatory system?

  • Pheretima

  • Periplaneta

  • Hirudinaria

  • Hirudinaria

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40.

The causative agent of mad-cow disease is a

  • bacterium

  • prion

  • worm

  • worm

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