The disease characterised by high plasma Na+, low plasma K+ rise

Previous Year Papers

Download Solved Question Papers Free for Offline Practice and view Solutions Online.

Test Series

Take Zigya Full and Sectional Test Series. Time it out for real assessment and get your results instantly.

Test Yourself

Practice and master your preparation for a specific topic or chapter. Check you scores at the end of the test.
Advertisement

 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

161.

Rhabditiform larva performs extraintestinal migration through different organs in the body of man. Arrange them in the correct sequence

I. Liver

II. Hepatic portal vein

III. Heart

IV. Postcaval vein

V. Lungs

VI. Pulmonary arteries

VII. Alveoli

VIII. Intestine

The correct sequence is

  • IV, I, II, V, VI, III, VIII and VII

  • V, VI, I, III, II, IV, VII and VIII

  • I, II, IV, VI, III, VII, V, VIII

  • II, I, IV, III, VI, V, VII and VIII


Advertisement

162.

The disease characterised by high plasma Na+, low plasma K+ rise in blood volume and high blood pressure is

  • Cushing syndrome

  • Gull's disease

  • Aldosteronism

  • Adrenal Virilism


C.

Aldosteronism

Aldosteronism is caused due to excessive production of aldosterone due to adrenal cortical tumour. Its symptoms include high plasma Na+ low plasma K+ , rise in blood volume and high blood pressure.

Cushing's syndrome is a collection of signs and symptoms due to prolonged exposure to cortisol. It is caused by either excessive cortisol like medication or a tumor that either produces or results in the production of excessive cortisol by the adrenal glands.

Gull's disease is an adult form of hypothyroidism characterized by decrease in sweating, cold hypersensitivity, dry and cold skin, gain of weight, easy fatigability, decrease in activity, progressive constipation, mental dullness, prolonged reflex time, carotinuria, and excessive and prolonged menses.

Adrenal virilism is a syndrome in which excessiveadrenal androgens cause virilization.


Advertisement
163.

Clogging ofnarrowed vessels by blood clots is called

  • vasoconstriction

  • artherosclerosis

  • thrombosis

  • stroke


164.

Which of the following statements is incorrect?

  • Biotin is essential for metabolism of fats.

  • Calciferol is essential for maintaining levels of calcium and phosphorous in blood

  • Ascorbic acid is essential for normal clotting of blood.

  • Riboflavin is essential for releasing energy from food.


Advertisement
165.

Which of the following is the correct sequence of development of erthrocytes?

  • Erythrocytes  Normoblasts  Erythroblasts  Reticulocytes

  • Erythroblasts  Normoblasts  Reticulocytes Erythrocytes

  • Erythroblasts  Reticulocytes  Erythrocytes Normoblasts

  • Normoblasts  Erythroblasts  Erythrocytes Reticulocytes


166.

Elevated blood levels of certain enzymes suggest a related disease. Match the enzyme in column I with related disease in column II
Column I Column II
A. Amylase 1. Liver disease
B. Glutamate dehydrogenase 2. Myocardial infarction
C. Alkaline phosphatase 3. Liver or bone disease
D. Creatine kinase 4. Pancreatic disease

  • A - 1; B - 2; C - 3; D - 4

  • A - 4; B - 3; C - 2; D - 1

  • A - 3; B - 4; C - 1; D - 2

  • A - 4; B - 1; C - 3; D - 2


167.

Statements I:- Buffer is a compound that destabilises the pH of solution by removing or releasing hydrogen ions.

Statement II:- Human blood has a buffer solution. Its pH is maintained by HCO3-, H+ ions and CO2 concentration.

Choose the correct option.

  • Statement I is correct but II is incorrect

  • Statement II is correct but I is incorrect

  • Both statement are correct

  • Both statement are incorrect


168.

Which of the following is true for blood doping?

  • It is same as blood profiling

  • It is the transfer of blood from another person having same blood group

  • It is transfer of once own blood to increase the haemoglobin content to carry out more oxygen

  • It is doping of blood with ions and chemicals to purify it


Advertisement
169.

Which of the following is correctly matched?

  • Enlarged P-wave - Acute myocardial infarction

  • QRS wave flat - Atherosclerotic heart disease

  • Enlarged Q and A - wave-Myocardial infarction

  • Elevated S-T - Enlargement of atria


170.

If a haemophilic carrier female marries a normal man, the chances are that

  • all the daughters will have haemophilia

  • 50% of the daughters will have haemophilia

  • 50% of the sons will have haemophilia

  • all the sons will have haemophilia


Advertisement