Assertion: The concentration of methane in the atmosphere has mor

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

101.

Assertion : Pollution is always caused by human activities.

Reason : Pollution is not different from contamination.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false


102.

Assertion : Chlorofluorocarbons are responsible for ozone depletion.

Reason : Ozone level decreases by as much as 67% every year.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false


103.

The Montreal Protocol refers to

  • persistent organic pollutants

  • global warming and climate change

  • substances that deplete the ozone layer

  • biosafety of genetically modified organisms.


104.

Which one of the following statement pertaining to pollutants is correct?

  • DDT is a non-biodegradable pollutant

  • Excess fluoride in drinking water causes osteoporosis

  • Excess cadmium in drinking water causes black foot disease

  • Methylmercury in water may cause "Itai ltai" disease


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105.

Assertion: Deforestation is one main factor contributing to global warming.

Reason: Besides CO2, two other gases methane and CFCs are also included under green house gases.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


106.

Assertion: UV radiation causes photodissociation of ozone into O2 and O3 thus causing damage to the stratospheric ozone layer.

Reason: Ozone hole is resulting in global warming and climate change.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


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107.

Assertion: The concentration of methane in the atmosphere has more than doubled in the last 250 years.

Reason: Wetlands and rice fields are the major sources of methane.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


A.

If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

Hydrocarbon are major air pollutants. Methane is produced naturally during decomposition of organic matter, incomplete biomass combustion. Its concentration was 700 ppb in pre-industrial times and 1750 ppb in 2000. So the concentration has more than doubled in the last 250 years. Flooded paddy fields, marshes, cattles etc. are the major sources of this gas.


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108.

Assertion : A suspended particulate matter (SPM) is an important pollutant released by diesel vehicles.

Reason : Catalytic converters greatly reduce pollution caused by automobiles.

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true but the Reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion

  • If Assertion is true but Reason is false.

  • If both Assertion and Reason are false


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109.

Assertion : Methane component of green house gases contributing to global warming is about 20 percent.

Reason : Introduction of multi-point fuel injection engines in automobiles has decreased methane content in the exhausts.

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true but the Reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion

  • If Assertion is true but Reason is false

  • If both Assertion and Reason are false


110.

Nitrogen oxides produced from the emission of automobiles and power plants, are the source of fine air borne particles which lead to

  • photochemical smog

  • dry acid deposition

  • industrial smog

  • wet acid deposition


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