Golden ages of reptiles and fishes are respectively from Biology

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

51.

Darwins finches represent

  • Morphological variations

  • Geographical isolations

  • Climate variations

  • Reproductive isolation


52.

Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is known to be affected by gene flow, genetic drift, mutation, genetic recombination and

  • Evolution

  • Limiting factors

  • Saltation

  • Natural selection


53.

Which one of the following in birds indicates their reptilian ancestry?

  • Scales on their hindlimbs

  • Four-chambered heart

  • Two special chambers crop and gizzards in their digestive tract 

  • Egg with a calcareous shell


54.

Darwinism explains all the following except

  • Within each species, there are variations

  • Organisms tend to produce more number of offspring that can survive

  • Offspring with better traits that overcome competition are best suited for the environment

  • Variations are inherited from parents to offspring through genes


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55.

Theory of pangenesis was given by

  • Darwin

  • Lamarck

  • Hugo de Vries

  • Oparin


56.

The best description on natural selection is

  • The reproductive success of the members of a population best adapted to an environment

  • It acts when the resources are unlimited

  • A change in the proportion of variations within a population

  • It follows Hardy-Weinberg principle


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57.

Golden ages of reptiles and fishes are respectively

  • Mesozoic and Devonian

  • Jurassic and Permian

  • Triassic and Silurian

  • Palaeozoic and Mesozoic


A.

Mesozoic and Devonian

Mesozoic period was golden age for reptiles. In this period reptiles were dominant species, like dinosaurs. Devonian period was golden age for fishes due to their abundance and diversity.


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58.

Which one of the following human ancestors is known as tool maker?

  • Homo erectus

  • Java man

  • Homo habilis

  • Heidelberg man


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59.

The term ‘prebiotic’ soup’ for organic water containing mixture of simple organic compounds was given by

  • Richter

  • Haldane

  • Arrhenius

  • Miller


60.

Which of the following is the most primitive ancestor of man?

  • Ramapithecus

  • Homo habilis

  • Australopithecus

  •  Homo sapiens neanderthalensis


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