Which of the following is correct regarding HIV, hepatitis B, gon

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

141.

What does 'T' stands for in DPT vaccine?

  • Tuberculosis

  • Typhoid

  • Trachoma

  • Tetanus


142.

Which one is correct?

  • Salmonella typhi and Haemophilus influenzae cause pneumonia

  • Widal test is done for malaria

  • Entamoeba histolytica causes amoebiasis

  • Wuchereria causes enterobiasis


143.

Which of the following is correct?

  • All fungi are filamentous.

  • Transfer of DNA from one bacteria to another bacteria cannot take place

  • Virus cannot have both DNA and RNA

  • Protists reproduce asexually only


144.

CD-4 receptor is associated with

  • AIDS

  • Cancer

  • Malaria

  • Pneumonia


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145.

Which of the following is correct regarding HIV, hepatitis B, gonorrhoea, trichomoniasis?

  • Trichomoniasis is a STD whereas other are not

  • Gonorrhoea is a viral disease whereas others are bacterial

  • HIV is a pathogen whereas others are diseases

  • Hepatitis B is eradicated completely whereas others are not


C.

HIV is a pathogen whereas others are diseases

HIV or Human Immunodeficiency Virus is a lentivirus that causes HIV infection and leads to AIDS.

Hepatitis B is an infection of liver. It causes scarring of the organ, liver failure and cancer.

Gonorrhoea is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by bacteria called Neisseria gonorrhoeae or gonococcus. 

Trichomoniasis is also a sexually transmitted disease. It is caused by infection with a protozoan paraite called Trichomonas vaginalis.


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146.

Assertion : Interferons are antiviral proteins.

Reason : Interferons are secreted by virus infected cells.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false


147.

A person who shows unpredictable moods, outbursts of emotions, quarrelsome behaviour and conflicts with others is suffering from

  • borderline personality disorder (BPD)

  • mood disorder

  • addictive disorder

  • schizophrenia


148.

Cytokines that provide non- specific immnity against virus are

  • interlukin

  • tumour necrosis

  • colony stimulating

  • interferon


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149.

Assertion: Sporozoites of malarial parasite enter in the human body due to biting of freshly born female Anopheles mosquito, whose mother was a carrier of malarial parasite.

Reason: Male and female gametocytes of malarial parasites are formed in the human intestine

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


150.

Smoking addiction is harmful because it produces polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, which cause

  • reduction in oxygen transport

  • increase in blood pressure

  • cancer

  • retardation of growth of foetus.


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