Initiation codon is from Biology Molecular Basis of Inheritance

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

121.

Balbiani rings are the structural features of

  • allosomes

  • polytene chromosomes

  • autosomes

  • lampbrush chromosomes


122.

Jumping genes in maize were discovered by

  • Hugo de Vries

  • Barbara McClintock

  • T H Morgan

  • Mendel


123.

DNA element with ability to change position is called

  • cistron

  • transposon

  • intron

  • recon


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124.

Initiation codon is

  • UUU

  • UGA

  • AUG

  • UAG


C.

AUG

AUG codes for Methionine (Met) that is used as a start signal in protein syntheis. Hence, it is an initiation codon.

Also, in prokaryotes, codons GUG and UUG are the start codons.

UAA (ochre), UAG (amber) and UGA (opal) are the non- sense codons as they do not code for any amino acid. Their main function is to terminate the message for gene controlling protein synthesis. Therefore, termed as chain termination or stop codons.

UUU (uracil) codes for phenylalanine.


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125.

DNA mutiplication is called

  • translation

  • replication

  • transduction

  • transcription


126.

A eukaryotic gene contains two kinds of base sequences. Which of these plays an important role in protein synthesis?

  • Introns

  • Exons

  • Both (a) and (b)

  • None of these


127.

Repressor protein is produced by

  • regulator gene

  • operator gene

  • structural gene

  • promoter gene


128.

The back bone of RNA consists of which of the following sugar?

  • Deoxyribose

  • Ribose

  • Sucrose

  • Maltose


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129.

Stop codons are

  • AUG, GUG

  • UAA, UGA, UAG

  • UAC, UGG

  • AGU, AGA, UAC


130.

Which of the following is not a Pyrimidine?

  • Thymine

  • Uracil

  • Guanine

  • Cytosine


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